Contrary to common thought, a yeerk cannot survive indefinitely in a fishbowl or any other small containor. While clean tap water will do in a short term emergency, their permanent setup needs a proper size tank with filters, oxygenation, temperature control, and adequate Kandrona ray permation. The liquid needs to be maintained with the proper additives and consistency for ease of movement and communication. Yes, communication! Yeerks are colony dwellers and prefer to have lots of companionship in their pools! A “colony” is loosely defined as three or more individuals, with some wild colonies numbering in the hundreds or thousands, but on average a household colony is between ten and fifty yeerks depending on enclosure capacity.
The best setup for your yeerk colony is similar to that of an aquatic turtle*, with a full bio-filtration system tweaked to compensate for the preferred sludgy nature of the liquid, a water oxygenator, a Kandrona/heat lamp combo, and a number of interesting decor objects for exploration via sonar for enrichment and play. Your population should never increase beyond one yeerk per gallon to prevent over-crowding. When upgrading your tank size, be wary of introducing new yeerks to your colony, as extra space in a healthy environment can trigger spawning among colony mates.
If you notice some of your yeerks have spawned, remove as many of the grubs as you can find with a fine net and place them in an incubation setup. This is actually easier than it seems since grubs have slightly different nutrient and temperature needs compared to adults, and in an artificial set up, they tend to stay at the surface of the water, closer to the heat and light. There can be as many as 800 grubs in an average batch! The highest count recorded was 947, with one instance of twinning (two yeerks forming from a single grub). Grubs are tiny don’t need as much space as adults (about 100 grubs per gallon is ideal), but they will grow quickly and will need a permanent setup in as little as two months.
Yeerks enjoy staying with their spawn-mates long term, as they would in their natural habitat, and a single batch of grubs is actually a very stable colony! But we understand not everyone can keep several hundred yeerks together in adulthood and the batch will need to be split up for rehoming. This is best done while still in grub stage, as their senses are much more limited, and bonding between batchmates only begins upon entering the second stage of maturity. It’s not recommended to separate colony members past this stage.
With proper care, you can maintain a happy healthy colony of these fun little guys indefinitely! They are excellent friends and companions!
* Do NOT, under any circumstances, house aquatic turtles with your yeerk colony!