rubbing my hands together delightedly as there is FINALLY a conversation starting in art spaces about artists making their entire incomes via outsourcing cheap labor for mass produced sweatshop merch. Perish ye petit bourgeois
is it like. not possible to get some of this shit done domestically? not talking abt the stickers you mentioned in your tags, i saw someone mention... charms? in a post? like dangle charms? youre telling me those are all sweat shop labor and theres no alternate? or is it that the alternates arent "afforable" or smth for "small businesses"?
im going to admit im not educated on this. its a failing i wasnt and i wanna fix that now for obvs reasons. is it like, most of the shit you find on etsy? shacker charms and and dangle charms and all that related stuff? how far does it go? are there alternates that are ethical that people are just choosing not to use for some reason? i dont even like. know how to look up this information for myself ill be honest, idek what to type into a search bar to try and get relevant info.
I’m not a Total Expert, but I’ve looked into making merch before and generally there’s no ethical options for things like plushies, enamel pins, or acrylic charms / stands / etc. If you try to find where to get these things made - including searching specifically for transparent and ethical business practices - you can’t get ANYTHING that isn’t incredibly sketchy if you even squint a little. the manufacturers all export to Indonesia and China (this isn’t xenophobia rooted, this is abt globally unequal labor costs), and generally you’ll be getting a charm or pin for $3 or less in a batch order that you can then sell for $15-30. if you look at the process to make these things - like making custom metal dies for every enamel pin - the cost is NOT that marginal. the trade off is then not adequately paying labor. the reason why you can’t find producers in the USA is because regardless of how much work we have to do on our labor laws, there is just no way for a USA manufacturer to legally get away with the by-commission manufacturing of plushies, pins, charms, etc at the scale, customization, and low cost that artists are currently getting them at in countries with weaker labor protections. additionally, working with things like enamel is very hazardous and I would not imagine the safety protocols are adequate for those. I would really like to see that change - something like acrylic charms feels very doable to do more ethically at a higher price point, but we then have to be ok with paying more for that product. and we have to accept that things like plushies are going to need to be fully handmade and a lot more expensive.
this is also on top of the environmental cost of freighting a bunch of merch orders overseas and manufacturing largely plastic based goods for things like fandoms that will probably end up in landfills eventually (not always! I know lots of folks treasure goods from artists, but realistically, the bulk of it is not going to be a prized heirloom).
there’s nothing PERFECT, but things like t-shirts and paper goods can be printed locally, by small businesses, and there can be an effort made to get non-hanes base shirts that are more responsibly produced. the western world in general has to get more comfortable with less little treats, less products on demand to our exact specifications, less profiting off of outsourced labor. because others suffer for our convenience and pleasure.
Unless it's maybe something like a two piece pillow, ALL plush is handmade plush.
What we label "handmade plush" is just plush that wasn't sewn by the anonymous hands of overseas laborors, and I really think we should switch our language to something like "locally sewn" because calling my plush handmade creates a false dichotomy and dehumanizes folks who work their asses off doing what I do x100.
If anything those guys are the ones deserving of the title of plush artists, I only dabble in the stuff by comparison. Frankly I think us plush hobbyists should really humble ourselves when talking about the factory workers in China, Indonesia, Bangladesh etc.. most of us wouldn't last a goddamn month working their gigs. Most people can't fathom their walmart teddy was handmade because of the intense skill level and admittedly their employer's access to more specialized machinery than a household singer or brother machine. Workers who have honed and mastered their skills always make their craft appear easy to outsiders and we take perfect for granted, it's not until our eye lands on a flaw that we usually begin to process the sweat and complexity put into a piece.
Yeah. And the further thing is to understand that this ALSO furthers domestic political interests, and ideological ones.
Like, in the specific US context, allowing for and then encouraging off-shoring was something Republicans did in-part to undermine US Unions(the samething happened in Britain, which is why the North of England and Wales have had the employment crises they've had since the 80s). At the same time it shifted the US(and British) economy from stable, well-paying, well-regulated, safer, retirement-providing jobs in manufacturing, maintenance, and construction into service and gig work, which was less stable, less rewarding, more punishing, more exploitive, and didn't provide a retirement. Ideologically, encouraging this shift overseas SPECIFICALLY BECAUSE those countries enforced abusive labor practices plays into their desires for Empire(to have their society exploit and oppress others), and their belief in racial hierarchy(because these countries are non-white).
These exploitive industries not only undercut the prices of goods provided by organized labor in the ~developed world~, but also keep their workers(and those countries) poor and unhealthy, further Imperial citizens' conception of those places as poor, dangerous, and unhealthy, and literally force the people of those places into an exploitative relationship with the (majority white)people of the ~developed world~/imperial core(the US, Europe, Japan, Australia, Canada, and Sigapore).