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#the great war – @wittyhistorian on Tumblr
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the witty historian

@wittyhistorian / wittyhistorian.tumblr.com

Always Resist. Always Persist.
History has its eyes on you.
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Anonymous asked:

Can you tell me why Frodo is so important in lotr? Why can't someone else, anyone else, carry the ring to mordor?

but someone else could.

that’s the whole point of frodo—there is nothing special about him, he’s a hobbit, he’s short and likes stories, smokes pipeweed and makes mischief, he’s a young man like other young men, except for the singularly important fact that he is the one who volunteers. there is this terrible thing that must be done, the magnitude of which no one fully understands and can never understand before it is done, but frodo says me and frodo says I will.

(when boromir is thinking of how he can use the ring to defend gondor, when aragorn is thinking of how it brought down proud isildur, when elrond is holding council and gandalf is thinking of how twisted he would become, if he ever dared—)

but then there’s frodo, who desires nothing except what he has already left behind him, and says, I will take the Ring.

it is an offer made out of absolute innocence, utter sincerity. It is made without knowing what it will make of him—and frodo loses everything to the ring, he loses peace and himself and the shire, he loses the ability to be in the world. It’s cruel, the ring is cruel, it searches out every weakness you have and feeds on it, drinks you dry and fills you with its poison instead, the ring is so cruel.

and frodo picks it up willingly. for no other reason except that it has to be done.

(the ring warps boromir into a hopeless grasping dead thing, the power of the palantir turns denethor into an old man, jealous and suspicious, it bends even saruman, once the proudest of the istari, into a mechanised warlord, sitting in his fortress and bent over his perverse creations—all the best of intentions, laid waste)

but there’s a reason gollum exists in the narrative, which is to show—well, to show what frodo might have been. because even as frodo grows mistrustful and wearied, as the burden of this ring grows heavier and heavier, he is never gollum. he is gentle to gollum. he is afraid—god frodo is so afraid for 2/3 of these books he is so tired and afraid, but he keeps moving, he walks though it would pull him into the ground, because he asked for this, he said he would.

someone else could have carried the ring to mordor, I suppose. the idea of a martyr is not dependent on the particular flesh and blood person dying for some greater purpose. but such a thing has to be chosen, lifted onto your shoulders for the right reason, the truest reasons, and followed into the dark, though it would see you burnt through and bled out.

I will take the Ring, though I do not know the way.

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y'know say what you want about tumblr (and I have), but this is still probably the simplest and most powerful distillation of the heart of the Lord of the Rings I’ve ever read. I think back to it all the time

I read once where LotR was an allegory to the lost innocence of WWI and this sums it up so beautifully

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reblogged

100 years ago today the Armistice that ended the Great War was signed on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918. 

The Great War lasted 1,568 days and claimed nearly 37 million civilian and military lives. The Great War, or World War I as it is known today, was one of the darkest times in human history; but, it also contained miraculous triumph in the face of atrocious death. It is also during the Great War that Canada is credited with becoming a nation.

Beginning first in 1915, 18,000 Canadians withstood the first German chlorine gas attack on the 22-24 April 1915. The Canadians held their ranks through the chlorine gas at the cost of 2,000 Canadian lives. The Second Battle of Ypres, as it is formally known, became known as the Forging of Canada. The battle also went on to inspire Doctor John McCrae to write the infamous poem In Flanders Fields.

                    We are the dead. Short days ago

                    We live, felt dawn, saw sunsets glow,

                    Loved and were loved, and now we lie

                    In Flanders fields. 

The Great War also contained the Battle of the Somme. The Battle of the Somme began on 1 July 1916, Canada Day, and it became known as the Bloodiest Single Day in English history and the Bloodiest Battle of World War I. The Battle of the Somme lasted for 141 days and resulted in over 1 million casualties. 

The first day of the Battle of the Somme saw the Battle of Beaumont-Hamel and the explosion of the Lochnagar Mine. The men of the Newfoundland Regiment suffered one of the worst casualty rates on Canada Day 1916 when only 68 of the 801 men who had gone into battle answered roll call on 2 July 1916. The Royal Newfoundland Regiment was the only regiment to receive the prestigious title of Royal during the Great War. The explosion of the Lochnagar Mine was the largest explosion ever made by man in anger. Its detonation measured 4,000 feet high, four times the height of the Eiffel Tower. 

April 1917 saw what would become the single most important battle in Canadian history: the Battle of Vimy Ridge. It was on the French ridge that Canada became a nation when the four divisions of the Canadian Corps came together for the first time. Together, the Canadian soldiers were able capture the previously unattainable ridge at Vimy. After the four day battle, the Canadians earned respect from their allies, and four outstanding soldiers earned Victoria Crosses for their endeavours. But this victory was not without loss; 3,598 Canadians lost their lives, another 7,000 were injured. 

100 years ago today the Armistice that ended the Great War was signed. 37 million lives were lost and people proclaimed that another war as horrific as the Great War would never come to pass. However, just two decades later in September 1939 a declaration of war would become World War II, a war which would take nearly twice as many lives as the Great War.

          They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old.

          Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.

          At the going down of the sun and in the morning,

          We will remember them.

Please take time today to remember the sacrifice they made and the terror they endured.

We do not owe them something.

We owe them everything.

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reblogged

The Great War 100: Decisive Battles of the War Battle of Verdun - February 21, 1916 - December 18, 1916 - An attritional battle instigated by Germany to destroy the French Army -On the opening day of the battle, 1,220 German artillery pieces fired over 1,000,000 shells on Verdun and the surrounding areas in a 9 hour period.

Battle of the Somme - July 1, 1916 - November 18,1916 - Originally planned as a French offensive with minimal British support, intended to smash the German army and deplete their manpower. - With the German attack at Verdun, the French instead asked the British to carry out a large diversionary attack to relieve pressure on the French army. -The Battle of the Somme was one of the largest battles of the First World War, by the time fighting had petered out in late autumn 1916 the forces involved had suffered more than 1 million casualties, making it one of the bloodiest military operations ever recorded.

3rd Battle of Ypres, Passchendaele - July 31, 1917 - November 10, 1917 - Haig was convinced the fighting of 1916 (Somme and Verdun) had weakened the German Army and wanted to deliver the knockout blow in Flanders - As well as being Haig’s preferred region for a large attack, the Royal Navy were worried about intense German submarine activity emanating from the Belgium ports and implored Haig to capture these areas.

Gallipoli - March 18, 1915 - January 9, 1916 - Originally a Naval operation, the main reason to attack this area was to open up more reliable trade routes with Russia, via the Black Sea. - There was also a feeling among senior British leaders that due to a stalemate on the Western Front, a new front was needed to ensure progress in the war.

Kaiserschlacht, The German Spring Offensive of 1918 - March 21, 1918 - June 12, 1918 Germany knew that their only chance of winning the war was to knock out the Allies before the extra resources of men and material from the USA could be deployed. The main thrust of the attack was against the British towards the town of Amiens. It was thought that after the British were defeated the French would quickly look for peace. - Amiens was a strategically important supply town with a large railway hub that supported both British and French armies. If this town was captured, it would severely impede Allied supply.

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hellotailor

Raised to admire mythic heroes, Diana experiences a culture shock when she enters World War I. Her journey mirrors an abrupt transition that Europe had just experienced itself, a turning point in the history of warfare.

WWI began for old-fashioned reasons, kicking off with the assassination of a prince. The leading powers were empires ruled by hereditary monarchs, and their officers rode into battle on horseback, brandishing swords. They were met by explosive shells, machine guns, and chemical weapons on a massive scale.

The old idea of heroic warfare was completely at odds with the size of the armies being slaughtered, and the unprecedented power of their weapons. Wonder Woman explores this transition from Diana’s perspective, in little moments like her shock at using a sniper rifle instead of fighting face-to-face. Despite being raised in a warrior culture, this is her first experience of true violence.

I wanted to share this article because I’ve seen some comments about Diana fighting “Nazis,” which is… not accurate. This piece covers the historical significance of the WWI setting, and discusses the problem of framing the Germans as villains.

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hellotailor

Raised to admire mythic heroes, Diana experiences a culture shock when she enters World War I. Her journey mirrors an abrupt transition that Europe had just experienced itself, a turning point in the history of warfare.

WWI began for old-fashioned reasons, kicking off with the assassination of a prince. The leading powers were empires ruled by hereditary monarchs, and their officers rode into battle on horseback, brandishing swords. They were met by explosive shells, machine guns, and chemical weapons on a massive scale.

The old idea of heroic warfare was completely at odds with the size of the armies being slaughtered, and the unprecedented power of their weapons. Wonder Woman explores this transition from Diana’s perspective, in little moments like her shock at using a sniper rifle instead of fighting face-to-face. Despite being raised in a warrior culture, this is her first experience of true violence.

I wanted to share this article because I’ve seen some comments about Diana fighting “Nazis,” which is… not accurate. This piece covers the historical significance of the WWI setting, and discusses the problem of framing the Germans as villains.

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