Tails
[part 2 of series]
→ Prehensile Tails
Part 2 of Wildlife Wednesdays’ series about tails is dedicated to a very helpful feature some animals possess: prehensile tails!
Tails can have many functions; for some animals they are vital, for others they might be more of an accessory. Prehensile tails are tails that have adapted to be able to hold or grasp objects. Prehensile tails can be extremely useful for movement and for food gathering or nest building.
Not all prehensile tails are super precise in grasping. Tails that can be used to grasp smaller objects such as food and carry them or manipulate them with precision are referred to as fully prehensile, whereas tails that can only help in swinging from branch to branch or holding on to branches are partially prehensile.
Most animals with prehensile tails are New World species (most in South and Central America), suggesting that the specifics of New World forests might be what caused the evolution of prehensile tails.
Some animals with fully prehensile tails are spider monkeys and howler monkeys. Some might even have a little bare tactile pad.
Another cool animal with a fully prehensile tail - and the only one from order Carnivora - is the Kinkajou.
Animals with partially prehensile tails include capuchin monkeys, possums, chameleons, potoroos.