Tasawwuf is always the sign of decline of a nation. Greek mysticism, Persian mysticism, Indian mysticism - all are signs of decline of these nations; the same is true of Islamic mysticism. . . . Any philosophy or religious teaching that prevents the blossoming of the human personality is worthless. --- Mohammad Iqbal (1876-1938) (Image: Wazir Khan Masjid, Pakistan)
History of the Jews in India The history of the Jews in India reaches back to ancient times. Indian Jews are a religious minority of India. Judaism was one of the first foreign religions to arrive in India in recorded history. The better-established ancient communities have assimilated a large number of local traditions through cultural diffusion. The Jewish population in India is hard to estimate since each Jewish community is distinct with different origins; some arrived during the time of the Kingdom of Judah, others are seen by some as descendants of Israel’s mythical Ten Lost Tribes. Of the total Jewish population in India, about half live in Manipur and Mizoram and a quarter live in the city of Mumbai. Unlike many parts of the world, Jews have historically lived in India without any instances of antisemitism from the local majority populace, the Hindus. However, Jews were persecuted by the Portuguese during their control of Goa. The Jews settled in Kodungallur (Cranganore) on the Malabar Coast, where they traded peacefully, until 1524. Jews have held important positions under Indian (Hindu) princes in the past and even after independence from British Rule, have risen to very high positions in government, military and industry. In addition to Jewish expatriates and recent immigrants, there are five native Jewish communities in India: 1. The Cochin Jews arrived in India 2,500 years ago and settled down in Kerala as traders. Large numbers became a part of the Syrian Malabar Nasrani people. 2. The Bene Israel arrived in the state of Maharashtra 2,100 years ago. 3. The Baghdadi Jews arrived in the city Mumbai from Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan, and Arab countries about 250 years ago. 4. The Bnei Menashe are Mizo and Kuki tribesmen in Manipur and Mizoram who claim descent from the tribe of Manasseh. 5. The Bene Ephraim (also called “Telugu Jews”) are a small group who speak Telugu; their observance of Judaism dates to 1981. Source: semasahin
Tasawwuf is always the sign of decline of a nation. Greek mysticism, Persian mysticism, Indian mysticism - all are signs of decline of these nations; the same is true of Islamic mysticism… Any philosophy or religious teaching that prevents the blossoming of the human personality is worthless. —- Mohammad Iqbal (1876-1938)
Your first family is your blood family and you always be true to that. That means something. But there’s another family and that’s the kind you go out and find. Maybe even by accident sometimes. And they’re as much blood as your first family. Maybe more so, because they don’t have to look out for you and they don’t have to love you. They choose to. — Dennis Lehane, The Given Day