Like Mark Bradford’s earlier multimedia works, the sound installation Spiderman addresses head-on the representation and formation of the black male subject. The character “Spiderman” synthesizes the traditions of African American stand-up comedians and performers noted for having a raucous onstage presence, such as Blowfly (Clarence Henry Reid), whose explicit albums anticipated the sexually charged rap music of the 1990s; Jackie “Moms” Mabley; Richard Pryor; and Eddie Murphy.
Bradford cites Murphy’s 1983 cable television special Delirious, which he experienced as a member of the live audience, as an inspiration. In his routine, Murphy uses homophobic and misogynistic stereotypes to position “real” black masculinity as dialectically opposed to queerness, at a moment of increased scrutiny and misinformation following the emergence of AIDS in the United States. “Spiderman,” who identifies as female-to-male transgender, irreverently discusses aging, sexuality, and pop culture before addressing the incidents that linked AIDS to the black community—the supposed genesis of HIV in Africa and the death of the Los Angeles rapper Eazy-E (of N.W.A.) in 1995—and cautioning that “AIDS is still trending like a mothafucka.” This work continues the arc of Bradford’s early experiences as an artist emerging in the mid-1980s, informed by queer and feminist politics during the unfolding AIDS crisis. Challenging the social conventions of gender and race to present other possibilities, Spiderman situates humor and art as potent means to critique and redress cultural fear, ignorance, and misrepresentation.
Spiderman is on view through September 27: http://bit.ly/1Q0Uxp1
Mark Bradford, Spiderman, 2015. Sound installation. 5:00 min. Courtesy of the artist and Hauser & Wirth.