The Ancient Way of Life

~ Repousée plaque depicting Athena Parthenos.

Culture: Roman

Date: A.D. 2nd–3rd century

Medium: Silver

~Athena Parthenos. Roman copy of a Greek original derived from the work by Phidias. Medium: Marble Mantua, Ducal Palace (Palazzo Ducale (reggia dei Gonzaga))

~Athena Parthenos (the Virgin Goddess). Culture: Roman Period: Imperial Period Date: 2nd or 3rd century A.D.

From the source: Roman-period replica of the cult statue that once stood within the Parthenon on the Athenian Acropolis, a chryselephantine (gold and ivory) colossal statue designed by the master sculptor Phidias and dedicated in 438 B.C. The goddess wears a helmet on which are remains of Pegasoi on either side flanking a sphinx of which only the paws remain; above the visor are parts of protomes, probably deer; griffins in relief on the cheek pieces. Curls frame the face, tresses fall on her shoulders. Gorgon on aegis which is edged by snakes; snakes encircle her waist forming knot at the center.