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Physicists add 'Quantum Cheshire Cats' to list of quantum paradoxes

Given all the weird things that can occur in quantum mechanics—from entanglement to superposition to teleportation—not much seems surprising in the quantum world. Nevertheless, a new finding that an object's physical properties can be disembodied from the object itself is not something we're used to seeing on an everyday basis. In a new paper, physicists have theoretically shown that this phenomenon, which they call a quantum Cheshire Cat, is an inherent feature of quantum mechanics and could prove useful for performing precise quantum measurements by removing unwanted properties.

Read more: Phys.org Via FQTQ

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When temperatures get extremely cold, strange things begin to happen, such as current flowing friction free like in the coils of an MRI machine, or the Bose-Einstein Condensate where individual particles begin to act as a single one, and superconducting levitation.

This strange phenomena is what researcher Neil Sullivan calls the "higgledy-piggledy" world of quantum mechanics. These temperatures slow down quantum systems enough to be observed and manipulated. However it is tricky to create these conditions in the laboratory.

Recently, a crystal was developed that could allow the monitoring of sub atomic particles called bosons, and the exact point at which the previously mentioned bose-einstein condensate was achieved. It was found that it was achieved when the temperature reached 1 millikelvin or -459.6682 degrees Fahrenheit.

"Their findings literally rewrote the rule for predicting the conditions under which the transition would occur between the two quantum states."

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