"An ash I know, Yggdrasil its name, With water white is the great tree wet; Thence come the dews that fall in the dales, Green by Urth's well does it ever grow." - Voluspa Yggdrasil Talon Abraxas The fate of the nine worlds in Norse mythology rested on the well-being of the Yggdrasil tree and its root system that connected all the realms together. The concept of a world tree is present in many cultures’ legends. Examples of this include the sacred Bodhi fig tree under which the Buddha reached Enlightenment, and the holy Aśvattha tree believed by Hindus to have no beginning or end. Certain trees are still considered to hold power in Scandinavian culture. Thought to bless their caretakers with good luck, farmers still plant warden trees in Norway and Sweden. In Norse mythology, the cosmic tree of life is arguably the most important element of their spiritual world. The Yggdrasil tree is grounded at the center of the universe, with the nine worlds revolving around it, held in place by its branches and roots. Here is an exploration into why this tree is deeply significant in the Norse spiritual cosmos. The Origin of the Word “Yggdrasil” A meaningful myth surrounding the tree is revealed when the name is broken down. “Yggr” translates to “terrible one” in Old Norse, which was the title of the incredibly powerful god Odin. “Drasill” translates as horse. Combining these into “Yggdrasil” exposes the story that led to the tree’s given name. One of Odin’s distinctive characteristics is his intense craving for knowledge. The Norns, named Urd, Verdandi, and Skuld, are three women who personify Time and spin fate.
In Odin’s feverous pursuit of wisdom, he learned of the Norns’ carvings on the trunk, etched runes regarding their plans for the Nine Worlds. To comprehend them, he hung himself on a branch and felt more powerful than before due to his absorbed knowledge. The image of Odin hanging from the tree is reminiscent of a man hanging from the gallows, which is described in poems as a horse and his rider.