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Talia Bhatt Writes

@taliabhattwrites / taliabhattwrites.tumblr.com

The official Tumblr for Talia Bhatt, writer of romance, science fiction, transfeminist theory ... rather a lot of things, really.
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Babe, wake up, new 'Trans/Rad/Fem' just dropped

This week, I'd like to present a short, concise treatment of an important distinction in how different people experience transphobia, and in doing so formalize some terminology that I believe is useful to define.

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zombiepedia

its miserable having online friends i would help you clean and paint your room and fold your laundry and move furniture and cook mostly edible food for you and generally do tasks for you and drink with you and smoke with you and go on walks with you and see you smile when i make you laugh. but the distance

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tpwrtrmnky

The sum total of every online trans person "pressuring" you by talking about how they've benefited from medical transition equates to less systemic power than even one shitty gatekeeper doctor, actually.

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reblogged

I know I just restating the point of that post but respecting religious freedom will sometimes require you to respect someone's belief that religious beliefs are categorically untrue, and there are a lot of people who are unable to handle this, and even more people who think they agree with this but haven't really grappled with what it means.

Something that a lot of religious folks don't seem to realize the extent to which non-religious people, more than any other religious minority, are expected to walk on eggshells around other people's beliefs at the expense of their own for the sake of social decorum, in a way which no one else is expected to do with theirs.

To name a bit of an example I have personal experience with. When I was mourning my cousin a couple years ago, I was constantly faced with the situation of people trying to comfort me from a religious perspective.

And whenever this topic comes up, the conversation is always about how "you have to be mindful of their intentions, they're trying to reach out to you and comfort you in the way they know, they're being nice, you have to appreciate the effort they're making, you have to meet them where they're at and appreciate their attempt to help you". Which is what I did, of course. In this situation, replying to their attempt to comfort you with any reminder that you don't believe in this stuff is considered a big social faux-pas that will make you look like an asshole. And to an extent I agree, it can be rude and needlessly combative.

But somethin I feel it's conspicuously absent from any conversation surrounding this type of situation like. Any interrogation of *why* is going "sorry, I don't believe in any of this, this means nothing to me" considered a bigger social faux-pas than trying to comfort a grieving person with religious beliefs you know they don't hold.

Why, even when you're literally grieving, the onus is on you as a non-religious person to be mindful of other's worldviews and tread lightly and meet them where they're at and not contradict what they believe in and never the other way around.

It's been said to me that atheism is inherently reactionary and the persecution of religious minorities still exists the world over.

Well, atheists are also a religious minority, and there are plenty of regimes where apostasy carries the death penalty. There are more with blasphemy laws.

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scots-dragon

It's a very America-centric statement that tends to make a lot of assumptions about certain things. And often operates on a 'noble savage' view of religions outside of Christianity, as if extremists and adherents of other religions aren't capable of the same misdeeds. One need only ask the persecuted Muslim under Modi's Hindu nationalism, or the women who live under Saudi Arabia's extreme interpretations of Islam to know that isn't true.

Or for that matter the Palestinians going through a genocide which is fuelled, in part, by a Jewish theocratic ethnonationalism.

Yes, there are plenty of members of those religions who view these things as abhorrent, just as there are Christians who look aghast at the misdeeds of Christian nationalists in the United States. But to deny the role of religious tribalism as a central justifying and uniting force in that extremism would be disingenuous at best.

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reblogged

I know I just restating the point of that post but respecting religious freedom will sometimes require you to respect someone's belief that religious beliefs are categorically untrue, and there are a lot of people who are unable to handle this, and even more people who think they agree with this but haven't really grappled with what it means.

Something that a lot of religious folks don't seem to realize the extent to which non-religious people, more than any other religious minority, are expected to walk on eggshells around other people's beliefs at the expense of their own for the sake of social decorum, in a way which no one else is expected to do with theirs.

To name a bit of an example I have personal experience with. When I was mourning my cousin a couple years ago, I was constantly faced with the situation of people trying to comfort me from a religious perspective.

And whenever this topic comes up, the conversation is always about how "you have to be mindful of their intentions, they're trying to reach out to you and comfort you in the way they know, they're being nice, you have to appreciate the effort they're making, you have to meet them where they're at and appreciate their attempt to help you". Which is what I did, of course. In this situation, replying to their attempt to comfort you with any reminder that you don't believe in this stuff is considered a big social faux-pas that will make you look like an asshole. And to an extent I agree, it can be rude and needlessly combative.

But somethin I feel it's conspicuously absent from any conversation surrounding this type of situation like. Any interrogation of *why* is going "sorry, I don't believe in any of this, this means nothing to me" considered a bigger social faux-pas than trying to comfort a grieving person with religious beliefs you know they don't hold.

Why, even when you're literally grieving, the onus is on you as a non-religious person to be mindful of other's worldviews and tread lightly and meet them where they're at and not contradict what they believe in and never the other way around.

It's been said to me that atheism is inherently reactionary and the persecution of religious minorities still exists the world over.

Well, atheists are also a religious minority, and there are plenty of regimes where apostasy carries the death penalty. There are more with blasphemy laws.

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Anonymous asked:

As someone who doesn't really have intellectual rigor, an eloquent/diverse vocabulary & only really parrots ideologies & phrases that I like without adding anything substantial or unique. Do you have any idea how I can develop these skills?

Question everything.

The way you develop the ability to interrogate your outlook is being willing to ask "why" when presented with information. Even if you agree with it. Even if it makes sense. Go the extra mile and and ask, "Okay, so why does it work like this? What's the rationale behind this, and in which framework? What are the underlying mechanisms?"

None of us know everything, and we only learn because we question what we are told.

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I just saw that last anon.

I'm so sorry you get that sort of stuff. I'm always happy to see your blog, you brighten up my dash.

I hope you have a nice day and everything good happens to you \(^v^)/

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Thank you for the kind words. I'm alright <3

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Aunty (/j) is it ok if I pirate your books? I don't have money...

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You don't have to pirate even, DM me with an e-mail you're comfortable sharing and I'll send you a copy.

And don't apologize. <3

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every year the ao3 stats come out and every year people insist that the lack of women isn’t misogyny but because ‘most fic writers are female and therefore enjoy writing about men more’ and every year they don’t seem to understand that they themselves have just described a version of misogyny

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reblogged

"Racism is inherent to transmisogyny"

So, are white trans women affected by racism?

This is not a gotcha. I've seen a lot of people on here attempt to discuss racism and (trans)misogyny as co-constitutive, but people never show their work. If racism is in fact inseparable from transmisogyny, is everyone who suffers transmisogyny a victim of racism?

If cis women of color are subject to transmisogyny, is there no distinction between cis and trans women of color, either within or outside the West?

How does the inseparability of racism and transmisogyny operate in global south cultures where imperialism has shaped their history and economy, yes, but the extant regime is not one where white people are a present or meaningful demographic?

I know people mean well, but if you're going to make broad, sweeping statements about these topics, you need to be able to think through your arguments, realize what conclusions you are implicitly promulgating, and reason out whether what you're saying makes sense and matches up with history and empirical reality.

Because I've had experience both with Western and non-Western patriarchies, and I'm fairly sure in that regard, I am a minority on this site.

As scholars like Jules Gill-Peterson and others suggest, whiteness and childhood are co-constructed. Children of color are rarely described the way we describe white children, as something to be protected, nurtured and supported. Instead, they undergo “adultification,” being treated legally and socially as adults. White children, within this framework, need to be protected from the “social contagion” of transness. In comparison, children of color are already contaminated because of the historical connections between race and sexual and gender transgression.
[...]The bills flow from a fundamental belief that whiteness — both the category and those who occupy it — is under threat. The validity of this belief is less important than its influence; studies demonstrate that white Americans tend to see racism as a zero-sum game they are now losing. White people, as a category, tend to think of themselves as victims in a “winner-take-all” battle between supposedly “natural” racial groups, in which survival (and reproduction) of the fittest determines the dominant group. From this perspective, any advance made by non-white racial groups is seen as a direct attack on white supremacy and the ongoing ability of white people to reproduce — not just children, but the power and privilege of whiteness itself.
[...]As the Supreme Court said in its 1873 Bradwell v. Illinois decision, “The paramount destiny and mission of woman are to fulfill the noble and benign offices of wife and mother.” This reproductive imperative is consecrated in biological conceptions of gender, which see reproduction not only as a duty toward society or the nation but also as a nature bestowed upon us at birth by gender. We caught a glimpse of the racial logic behind anti-abortion movements when Illinois Republican Rep. Mary Miller claimed that the overturning of Roe v. Wade was a “historic victory for white life” at a rally with Trump
[...]By contrast, reproduction is stigmatized among women of color through racist tropes like the “welfare queen” and forced sterilization targeting Black, Latine and Native American communities. Although abortion bans may increase births among communities of color, the criminalization of birthing parents and the foster-care-to-prison pipeline ensure that many people of color impacted by the bans are denied the right to vote and treated as “surplus populations” that can be eliminated or whose influence can be removed from society.
[...]Racism is foundational to reproductive control, and the United States eugenics movement shared and inspired much of the Nazi philosophy of “racial hygiene” that sought to maintain the dominance and “purity” of the white race. Today’s conservative reproductive agenda is little more than racial hygiene’s modern iteration. Transgender people pose a grave threat to this agenda, because they resist the idea that women are defined by an innate female essence rooted in reproductive biology, and that being mothers is, therefore, their nature and destiny. If someone born with ovaries and a uterus can escape the call of motherhood and if someone born without can be a woman, the white supremacist message falls apart.
[...]By rigidly policing gender norms and sexuality, anti-trans legislation reinforces the message that the proper and natural role of women is to bear children within a nuclear, heterosexual marriage. That is why the same bills that would ban gender-affirming care expressly allow nonconsensual surgeries on intersex newborns, because those interventions reinforce rather than undermine gender essentialism.
To white conservatives, womanhood is rooted in the reproductive body, and its achievement is motherhood. That message, in turn, serves to encourage reproduction with the aim of maintaining white demographic dominance. In other words, transphobia is a by-product of misogyny, which is a corollary of white supremacy. Anti-trans laws trace their roots back to racism.
The interconnectedness of these systems of domination makes some people much more vulnerable to them than others. Even before these bans were proposed, access has been unequal based on who can afford insurance access. These bans will deepen this inequality, particularly along the lines of race and class. Non-white families disproportionately lack the financial resources to move to other states to avoid criminal bans on gender-affirming care or mount a legal defense if investigated by child services for accepting their child’s gender. As athlete Caster Semenya’s experience demonstrates, Black women are at greater risk of being subjected to dehumanizing gender checks in sports, including proposed genital inspections on children, because they do not satisfy white ideals of femininity.
Think about why that person is beautiful. Is it because of their perfectly white teeth? Their thick, shiny hair? The fact that their features conform perfectly to Western beauty norms? To begin with, a lot of current Western beauty standards celebrate whiteness — not some objective, biological, evolutionary thing, but literally just being a white person. In fact, if you go back and look at the work of some early racial theorists — people like Christoph Meiners and Johann Blumenbach — they defined the category of "white," or "Caucasian," as being the most beautiful of the races.
[...]That association between beauty and whiteness has proved hard to shake. There's a reason that so many people still think of an "all-American beauty" as a thin, blonde, blue-eyed white woman. It wasn't until 1940 that the rules were changed to allow women of color to enter the Miss America pageant. Before that, the official rules stated that contestants had to be "of good health and of the white race." Decisions about who society holds up as beautiful also have a lot to do with class. Nell Irvin Painter notes that a lot of the things we consider beautiful are actually just proxies for wealth. Think of how much it costs to get cosmetic surgery, or braces, or even a facial.
[...]There are other movements that have tried to address beauty as a political force. There was the indigenismo movement in Mexico. One of its icons was the artist Frida Kahlo. In her self-portraits, she painted herself dressed in pre-Columbian clothes and hairstyles, with visible facial hair and hair between her eyebrows. Many have described those artistic choices as being a radical rejection of white, colonial beauty standards.
And these days, a lot of women push back on the idea that they should remove facial and body hair in order to be considered beautiful or hygienic or professional. The activist and model Harnaam Kaur has spoken about how her life changed once she decided to stop shaving her beard: "I feel a lot stronger and liberated to be who I am and accept who I am freely. ... I'm here as a woman who's wearing something that's supposed to be — in quotations "supposed to be" — a man's feature." The body positivity movement and the fat-acceptance movements have also consistently pushed back on the idea that thin, young, white, able-bodied women are the epitome of beauty — or that beauty should be a precondition for respect to begin with.

And all of this white supremacy and gender essentialism and bio essentialist bigotry affects everyone.

Everyone is affected by white supremacy and it's attempts to uphold itself and it's ideals, certainly any country that's been targeted by western imperialism.

And arguably one of the most prominent being sexism via patriarchy.

Which results in things like this:

In addition to being a performer, I’m also a trans person in a culture that seems to only understand gender through appearance. My being seen as the woman I am is almost entirely dependent on my ability to perform femininity as its been established in our culture—namely, to be beautiful.

And we've established now that the ideal of beauty and femininity that most women seek to attain has been defined by white supremacists.

Trans women are no exception.

I wouldn't say white trans women experience racism, but I think it'd be ignorant to say that they aren't affected by it.

In the same vein of logic, I wouldn't say men experience misogyny, but think it'd be ignorant to say they aren't affected by sexism when toxic masculinity exists.

People across several countries that aren't in the west are constantly criticized for how accessible and normalized skin bleaching is, are they not?

These definitions of white supremacy absolutely include people in other countries and across the global south. It's not just the west that upholds these ideals, afterall the west's main export is in fact white supremacy and I can't think of a single place where that doesn't ring true and/or hasn't influenced cultures elsewhere.

Excuse me, I don’t want to be rude, but I don’t think this is addressing the OP adequately. Yes, transmisogyny and white supremacy have influenced each other over the past few hundred years starting with the emergence of white identity at the advent of European colonialism, and obviously that history is significant, but I don’t thing that provides compelling evidence that racism (in the form of modern white supremacy least of all) is inherent to transmisogyny. There is plenty of evidence for transmisogyny predating modern white identity (just look at Ancient Rome, Greece, Egypt, and so on and what they thought about “effeminate men” and other trannyized categories of people so to speak), and while colonialism did introduce a lot of oppressive categories of people to nations who had no previous oppressiveness along such lines, often it exacerbated a lot of existing problems within those societies. I think that there are a lot of historical ties between white supremacy and transmisogyny, but to say they are necessarily constitutive of each other is just historically on shaky grounds, and whether or not they reinforce each other is a historically relative thing that depends on how they have developed as systems throughout the history of a particular region.

Yeah, that was a lot of words to entirely ignore how transfeminization predates modern regimes of racialization by ... several centuries, at least?

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tpwrtrmnky

the thing is I just really enjoy convoluted sentences. I think they're inherently funny. "You have fallen for my brilliant scheme and been made a fool of" type of shit is like catnip to me. Nobody fucking talks like that and it's hilarious to me

Counterpoint: You literally know people who talk Like That :P

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Anonymous asked:

"materialist" is a really great word for indicating "only the aspects of this ideology that flatter me, but presented as though they are comprehensive and unquestionable."

I think this would be a more cutting jibe if I hadn't gone through decades of academic literature where the respected scholars who set the discursive parameters on how my culture is discussed in the West all were kind of blatantly making shit up.

We're talking stuff like "Oh, this practice doesn't mean X, it's actually something subtly different and culturally-specific, called <the literal Hindi word for X>."

I've read about the "gender-expansivity" of Hinduism, the "docile nature" of "real" Indian women, and the "enlightened attitude" of people towards gender-variance. All claims made without a shred of substantiation, which might as well be describing an alternate dimension or a fantasy setting if you're someone who actually grew up in the place(s) discussed.

So no, "materialism" is a word that means "let's try to make sure our assertions describe reality, perhaps by empirically observing reality-as-it-is instead of basing entire subfields on wild conjecture". If you talk to any number of overworked and straining marginalized grads in the social sciences, you'll quickly learn that this is very much not the norm in the hallowed institutes of knowledge-production, and is in fact an idea that is rather frowned upon.

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Quick pre-emptive clarification: Not every scholar who did a hack job of describing non-Western cultures was white, and several were in fact diaspora with ties to the culture in question. Academic Orientalism is an institutional, not individual issue.

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Anonymous asked:

What is materialism then to you? I keep getting mixed answers about this.

So 'materialist feminism' originated in France and was something of a response to the post-structuralists, if I have my history right. materialism is used here in the same way Marxists might use it and stresses the importance of a 'scientific' approach, or at the very least asks one to make sure the theoretical models being considered fit empirical observations.

To me, specifically, it's an approach to feminism that is unflinching and does not shy away from describing extant social relations and relations of exploitation, which a school like liberal feminism is very gun-shy about. You can also look at psychoanalytic feminism--a subfield popular among queer theorists--to see what feminism sans materialism tends to look like.

(Full disclosure, I do enjoy the occasional splash of psychfem, but I enjoy it more as a rhetorician than as someone looking for explanations of the mechanisms underlying patriarchy. Sometimes you just have to put the French dictionary down and talk about society's obsession with the phallus.)

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