Financial institutions raise Selic forecasts as Donald Trump’s return and domestic pressures heighten Brazil’s inflation and policy uncertainty
Donald Trump’s return to the U.S. presidency and its potential impacts on the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy add to the challenging domestic outlook for Brazil’s Central Bank. Facing robust economic activity, inflation expectations that have diverged from the 3% target, and fiscal policy uncertainty in Brazil, the Monetary Policy Committee (COPOM) has led both local and international financial institutions to raise projections for the current tightening cycle, anticipating a more conservative stance in the months ahead.
The COPOM met expectations by raising the Selic policy rate to 11.25% per year from 10.75% this week. The lack of forward guidance and what the market perceived as a more hawkish tone led to a series of revisions to interest rate forecasts.
Débora Nogueira, chief economist at Tenax Capital, explained that Mr. Trump’s significant election victory raises the likelihood of implementing his campaign promises in the first year. “Trump’s win was our baseline case, but with such a strong popular vote and the [Republican] party controlling both legislative houses, his campaign pledges—likely inflationary—should take effect right in the first year,” she said.
Considering a more challenging external environment, the COPOM’s more conservative message also led Tenax to adjust its forecast for Brazil’s monetary tightening. The firm now expects a Selic rate of 13.25% next year, up from 12.75%.