The Curious Case of the Twin Wallpapers - Call for Meta!
It probably doesn’t surprise anyone that during the last hiatus, when thinking about series 3 and the things that were to come, I did not only look forward to finally knowing how Sherlock survived the fall, but also to see what wallpaper would make it into the show.
When the big moment finally came the show did not disappoint. All three episodes featured fantastic wallpaper designs but some of the choices confused me. I am familiar with Arwel’s visual style and especially one of the patterns we saw did not match my expectations. I could clearly say “this paper is the odd one out” but I could not see why it had been chosen despite its oddity. I always say that if something is odd, then it is odd for a reason. Also, Arwel’s use of wallpaper is semantically rich. He does not only choose patterns that look nice on camera. He has a penchant for bold, striking and impressive patterns. He makes us see the wallpaper when generally wallpaper tends to hide in the background. His wallpaper is not white noise for the eyes, quite the opposite in fact. Of course the wallpaper adds to the visual style of a show and therefore the choices have a clear need to fit within the general visual tone, but that’s not the only thing that happens with wallpaper in the Sherlock universe. Arwel also uses wallpaper to support the characterisation and create visual links between characters and scenes.
So, which pattern was the odd one out you ask?
It’s the Toile de Jouy at the crime scene in The Empty Hearse.
While compiling the wallpaper patterns for the masterpost I had the opportunity to see the wallpaper patterns from all three series within short succession and then I understood. On its own that toile is the odd one out, but it is not alone, no. It has a twin. But more on that later. First we should talk about what is so odd about a Toile de Jouy pattern that it gave me pause when I spotted it on Sherlock?
Toile de Jouy is a very very traditional pattern. As in 18th century French pastoral scenes traditional. That does not match the generally bold choices we see on the show. If you look through the masterpost you will see a lot of colour, contrasts and geometry, neither of which you will find in a Toile de Jouy. What I would have expected to see is a toile with a twist, such as Timorous Beasties’ London Toile:
Seeing Timorous Beasties wouldn’t be too far-fetched given that we’ve seen one of their designs (devil damask) in Irene Adler’s bedroom. Their London Toile features the modern London skyline instead of a farm house with trees and instead of a frolicking French couple we get scenes of gang violence.
In other words: the wallpaper we see on the show is boring. Yet it is shown quite prominently. The camera pans over it and we can see that the paper itself is in a rather good condition. Had it been damaged, yellowed, dirtied and partly torn I would not have looked twice because that would have said “this is an abandoned house, an empty, boring old place”. But it is not. It is also not plain, striped wallpaper that would have said “nothing to see here but a wall, move on”. No, the paper features an easily recognisable design but one that is not so out there that anyone who watches the show would question its usage in this scene. It’s a perfectly everyday pattern – that just so happens not to fit into the general visual tone of the show. It was so odd that I immediately thought “what on earth is that doing in the show?” Knowing Arwel’s love for wallpaper I could not understand why he would make this choice.
But this series 3 crime scene was not the only one that broke my brain because I could not understand its wallpaper. In The Sign of Three Sherlock is doing drunk deductions in front of a black and white wallpaper that, thanks to the camera filters, we never get to see clearly.
When I try to identify a pattern and try to find the manufacturer, I write down a couple of associations and pattern descriptions so that I can try and see which company is the most likely manufacturer. For the drunk deduction scene I wrote down “crazy sixties botanical nightmare”. Based on the retro furniture I fully expected the wallpaper to be some black and white interpretation of a mod/retro pattern and the shape of the white parts suggested that it might be a botanical pattern. After six months of coming up empty in my searches I had to rethink this approach, at which point my brain helpfully suggested that it might me a negative Toile de Jouy. And guess what. 2 minutes of googling later I had found it. Again, a Toile de Jouy is not what I would expect to find in a flat that is so completely mod-ified. It is an odd choice but in this case it matters less because all we see are white blobs on black background. The filters used do not allow us to see the actual pattern on the walls.
But there’s a twist.
The drunk deduction scene wallpaper is the negative version of the Jack the Ripper how I did it crime scene wallpaper in TEH. They are the exact same pattern, the first one being the classical blue on white background while the second one has a white pattern on a black background. Have a look yourself:
Taken on their own, both of these wallpaper choices are odd and there would have been many other choices that would have fit within the visual style of the show much better. Taken as a pair these choices add a link between two scenes and given how badly they fit into the show as a whole, the need for the link must have overwritten the need for a coherent visual style.
So, what links these two scenes apart from their wallpapers?
We find both these papers in crime scenes that seem to be the polar opposite of each other in many ways:
We have day versus night, sober versus drunk, Sherlock figuring it out versus Sherlock having no clue, without John and with John, the 6 month old skeleton and the 6 month relationship that leads to the engagement and therefore the stag night, both cases including something that is fake, the crime scene in one, the man posing as dead men in the other, the police calling Sherlock in and someone calling the police on Sherlock and in both cases “why would someone go to all that trouble?”
Why indeed? The wallpaper says that they’re mirror images and I can see a lot of elements that support this but I cannot see why they would go to all that trouble.
Tell me, what are we supposed to see when we take these cases and set them next to each other?
“why would someone go to all that trouble?”
YESSS! This is amazing.
I’ve written metas about how each crime scene is symbolic of Sherlock’s subconscious, i.e. how his sexuality is a crime scene he’s endeavored to keep uncompromised. (The hint is Sherlock saying, “Don’t compromise the crime scene!” in the drunken deductions scene, which I’ll get to.)
In TEH, when we see the wallpaper Lestrade is actually pulling the crime scene tape off the door, haha:
Here’s some quotes and added stuff from my meta about that, so people don’t have to wade through the other stuff I talked about in it. Basically the sex part comes in with all the trains going into tunnels stuff getting mixed in with Sherlock thinking about John:
Sherlock had to walk downstairs to get to the room with the skeleton, and it’s dark and dusty; it’s symbolic of his subconscious. This visual symbolism isn’t unique to Sherlock, it’s an old trope. Then a train comes through and knocks some dust loose, i.e. stuff is being dusted off in Sherlock’s subconscious, so things he hasn’t acknowledged in a long time are being forcibly uncovered. Also it makes Sherlock think about trains.
The skeleton is also a mirror for Sherlock: it’s dressed like he dresses sometimes, we get “spruce” and “pine” as his incorrect guesses for the smell, when they’re both verbs for what he’s done this episode: he spruced himself up for John, now he pines for him. He’s been burned (might also be a Moriarty nod) and feels dead, but the skeleton can’t be more than six months old… which is how long Mary says she’s been with John (or at least how long he’s had the moustache, i.e. when John became someone different than Sherlock remembers). There’s a book called “How I Did It” when Sherlock is always telling how he did it (i.e. solved a crime) and tried to tell John how he faked his death the night before. We get a nod to the ACD Holmes with the skeleton’s “Victorian outfit.” Lestrade says, “So it was a fake,” and Molly asks why anyone would go through all that trouble, and Sherlock responds, “Why indeed, John,” because he’s thinking of how he went through all his trouble faking his death and couldn’t even be with John at the end of it.
John, in Sherlock’s head, asks Sherlock if he’s “jealous” — presumably of Mary. This question really bothers Sherlock. Then John calls Sherlock a “smart arse,” a reminder to Sherlock that John doesn’t or wouldn’t like him, perhaps especially in a romantic way. Finally, John tells Sherlock “you forgot to put your coat collar up” — which Sherlock didn’t forget, as you can see from the scene. We know from THoB that John told Sherlock he looks cool and mysterious with his coat collar up, so it’s not a stretch to interpret this as Sherlock, fraught with all the things he’s done wrong to lose John, thinking he should have looked more physically attractive for John. I actually find it kind of difficult to interpret it any other way, to be honest. We have no other information about how John feels about Sherlock’s coat collar being up than the bit from THoB.
After Sherlock leaves that room they visit the subway guy. We get a quick shot of one of the toy trains going around. We get more shots with the toy trains moving around during the scene.
Afterward, Sherlock has that big mind palace sequence of trains going into tunnels, with the tunnels projected on him. The trains-in-tunnels visual metaphor has been a trope symbolizing sex in films for a long time, especially older films when it was less acceptable to simply show sex. During this sequence, we get a shot of Sherlock’s face doubled as if his attention is split two places, and indeed, the shots of John are interspersed between shots of Moran, insinuating that Sherlock is having trouble focusing on the case because he keeps thinking of John. As a train. Going into a tunnel. Which is projected on Sherlock.
In other words, Sherlock is being distracted by feelings of attraction toward John. Not to put too fine a point on it, but: Sherlock is literally thinking of trains going into tunnels, but his subconscious is like, speaking of which, I wish John would fuck me in the ass.
Like. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
All of this was set off by the train’s movement in the Jack the Ripper crime scene.
But Sherlock won’t acknowledge his feelings yet; it’s all subconscious, and when it starts to creep in with John’s criticisms in his head, he gets anxious and waves it away. I’ve argued Sherlock’s acknowledgment of his feelings happens in the drunken deductions scene, and then his best man speech.
We get the negative of the Jack the Ripper crime scene wallpaper in the drunken deductions scene, which seems to tie the two scenes together as being representations of Sherlock’s subconscious.
I talked about it before here (honestly a ton of other places too; this was THE SCENE to talk about in January, lol), but among a bunch of other stuff, so again: here are some quotes and extra stuff added:
After John touches his knee, and after Sherlock hears Tessa telling the story of his and John’s first evening together and tears up, we get the drunken deductions scene. In that scene, Tessa prompts Sherlock to figure out the crime scene, which is symbolic of his own sexuality. And just like a crime scene, Sherlock has endeavored to keep it uncompromised. But everyone expects him to figure it out, so he starts stumbling around. And this is where Arwel really shines.
Sherlock starts bent over the couch, looking at a plate that looks vaguely anal:
Aside from the wallpaper, we get another hint from Arwel that this scene is metaphorical from the giant bull skull; that is not a typical decoration, but it’s an icon of how Sherlock chose to decorate 221B. This scene is about Sherlock.
And more than that, bulls are symbols of masculinity and virility. And Sherlock looks at this symbol of both himself and sexuality, and wonders if it’s dead. Sherlock is drunk this time, unlike the Jack the Ripper scene, and without his inhibitions, he’s actually confronting this stuff. Remember, the scene before this John touched his leg and said, “I don’t mind,” and he and John were getting pretty touchy-feely on the couch while Tessa reminded Sherlock of how he’d wanted to “take it slow.” Sherlock got upset realizing that John is going to be gone soon. All this stuff is swirling around Sherlock’s head, and because John is about to get married, Sherlock can’t just push it aside and “take it slow” indefinitely anymore. It’s time for him to grow up and figure out what he wants.
Sherlock then wanders toward a pink light (the color for same sex attraction in the bisexual flag) and is confronted with “wood?” or “egg?” deductions: gay or straight? He immediately looks to a woman, Tessa, and gets a few quick deductions; but Tessa is also is a mirror for Sherlock, a man. (Tessa is a nurse, and John calls Sherlock his “nurse” this episode. And Tessa was narrating Sherlock’s recollection of his first night with John.)
Sherlock says, “I’m just gonna whip this out,” ‘this’ being the magnifying glass which is going to symbolize his dick, which is pretty much the only thing you colloquially “whip out” in English. Sherlock notably has to take off his clothes — his coat — in order to do this, and his coat always symbolizes his work and “armor,” so he’s symbolically vulnerable as if he were naked, and it’s a metaphor for getting ready to have sex.
Sherlock whips out his dick — er, magnifying glass — and extends it, i.e. moves it to the “erect” position. First thing he does is get on all fours with his ass in the air toward John, which is obviously symbolic of gay sex. But Sherlock also puts his face in the carpet, which he well might: most people are heterosexual, and “carpet munching” is a euphemism for performing oral sex on a woman. Balance of probability is that Sherlock should begin looking there, right? Sherlock operates on balance of probability. But, oh, he falls asleep! Putting his face in the carpet wasn’t interesting. Tessa says, “Mr. Holmes. Mr. Holmes!” But a woman’s voice can’t rouse Sherlock, and he merely makes dry heaving noises into the carpet: he really doesn’t like having his face there, does he?
The man with Tessa gets irritated and says he’s calling the police, and grabs Sherlock’s arm from behind him. John looks like he’s going to punch the man. Sherlock immediately wakes up now that he’s had rough contact with a man, and says, “Whoa whoa whoa! What do you think you’re doing? Don’t compromise the integrity of the —” Then he vomits, which has at least possible three symbolic meanings here: it’s a parallel for ejaculating; it indicates Sherlock’s distaste at being touched by a random guy (i.e. not John); and it’s an unstoppable revelation that he can’t suppress.
John finishes, “Crime scene!” Yup: Sherlock’s “crime scene” — his refusal to engage with his sexuality — is definitely compromised now. Sherlock wipes what looks like semen, not vomit, off his mouth, looking surprised. Arwel chose to have a giant dick-looking thing on the table behind Sherlock, and they framed the shot so it’s just above Sherlock’s face:
You know: like Sherlock just sucked a dick. And it came all over his face.
Sherlock then closes his magnifying lens, i.e. resetting it to the flaccid position. And we get the camera transition of Sherlock on his knees, having just wiped his mouth, to the inside of John’s mouth:
Mutual blowjobs, y’all.
So we get a couple things from this: Sherlock just realized he’s gay, probably, and doesn’t want anyone but John compromising the integrity of his crime scene, i.e. deflowering him. Unsurprisingly, the next morning we see Sherlock empty an entire mind palace full of women down to eventually nothing. (“Not you. Not you. Not you.”) Who is the only person Sherlock doesn’t kick out of his mind palace? John. Which is interesting, because we know in THoB he used to kick John out of the literal room when he went to his mind palace. Then during his best man speech, once he figures out John had been lying about being bisexual, Sherlock empties the whole room of men (after sexually evaluating one, no less) and his mind palace of Irene Adler and “narrows it down” to “It’s always you, John Watson.”
And that’s how I link the wallpapers together. Bless you for finding this stuff, stepfordgeek! <3 <3 <3 I loooove all the shit Arwel puts in the show, he’s amazing.
Edited to add: right, I got so excited I didn’t talk about the pattern choice itself or why it changes color. I think it was chosen for two purposes: 1) it depicts couples and domestic stuff, so it fits the concept of Sherlock wrestling with romance; and 2) it’s very old, which I take to be a meta commentary on Sherlock Holmes as a character, i.e. they bring the wallpaper back the second time and changed it in a significant way while still retaining the gist of the first version of the wallpaper, which is symbolic of remaking Sherlock Holmes as an (eventually) openly gay character in that scene.
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