Homily for 1/3/15 - 1b4nat - Obedience and Humility
In just a few days, we will celebrate the feast of our Lord’s birth. Last week we remembered all the ancestors – that is the physical forebears of Christ. This week we remember all the holy fathers – that is all the righteous ones who lived before the coming of the God/man Jesus Christ into the world. In the reading of the Gospel, we heard the lineage of Christ, the ancestors of Joseph (and for the most part Mary as well since they were of the same tribe and house). These are some of the whole host of righteous men and women who prepared the way for the coming of the Messiah. Abraham, Isaac and Jacob; Moses and Aaron; Joshua; David and Solomon; Daniel and the three holy children; the great prophets Elijah and Elisha, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and the others to name but a few. All of these righteous ones exemplify the best that mankind could produce (the pinnacle of mankind’s efforts being, of course, the Most Holy Virgin Mary) and yet each one carries the legacy of the fall – infected with the illness of sin and subject to corruption and death. Abraham and Sarah were promised that their children would be as numerous as the sand of the sea, and yet in their pride they tried to “help God out” thus creating a situation that would lead to suffering for the people of God up to this day. Moses became angry and disobeyed God by striking the rock to produce water rather than simply speaking as he had been commanded. As a result he was deprived of the joy of entering into the promised land. David disobeyed the commandments and indulged in the sins of adultery and murder. Even the righteous Joseph doubted God and tried to “fix” the Virgin’s pregnancy by “putting her away privately” thus preserving his own reputation.
What a great contradiction there seems to be – on one hand we have the righteousness of the holy fathers held up to us, while on the other hand we know that their righteousness is flawed. This is the situation of fallen man – although we may desire to serve God, our own efforts are always tainted by our sinfulness.
When God created the world it was made to exist in the balance of obedience and humility (for these two things always occur together). “Adam was rich in obedience and humility, it was hardly possible to differentiate between his spirit and the Spirit of God, between his will and thoughts and those of God. He could feel, desire or think nothing that was not in God and of God. As the angels of God stood in the full presence of God, so did Adam (in a direct closeness), and from this closeness gazed on the Source of light, wisdom and love. He had no need to light a candle of his own, living as he did in the Sun Itself. His candle would, in the light of that Sun, have neither burned nor given light.
“But when Adam violated obedience and lost humility – and those two are always gained or lost together – then his direct communication with God was cut off, the bridge was demolished and he fell into a fearsome, stagnant darkness, in which he had to light himself with his own candle – the candle that the mercy of God had given him when God’s righteousness drove him out of Paradise. He then began not only to make a difference between himself and God, between his will and the will of God, his feelings and those of God, his thoughts and those of God – he not only began to make and see a difference, but was scarcely able (only now and then in moments of enlightenment) to be aware of his likeness to God.
“Alas, in what a miserable and abysmal state, through his disobedience and pride, does he find himself who was originally created in the image and likeness of the Holy and Divine Trinity Itself! … Alas we are all descendants of Adam, all low shoots from the stump of the felled cedar that had once majestically been raised up above all God’s creatures in Paradise; low shoots overcome by the tall weeds of cruel, brutal nature which had grown up like a curtain between him and the Source of immortal love.” (St Nikolai Velimirovic)
The Gospel goes on to draw out a contrast to this human righteousness saying, “But the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise…” The Evangelist uses this word “but” to show that this birth, while being fully human was also something of a different order and that from it a new superhuman and divine order is established. This is the birth of Christ, the birth of the one who would deliver us and the world around us from the illness and enslavement under which we suffered.
“Look now at the Lord Jesus Christ. All is obedience and humility. The Archangel Gabriel, the representative of angelic obedience and humility; the Virgin Mary – obedience and humility; Joseph – obedience and humility; the shepherds – obedience and humility; the wise men from the East – obedience and humility. Storms obedient, winds obedient, sun and moon obedient, men obedient, beasts obedient, the grave itself obedient. All is obedient to the Son of God, the New Adam, and all is humble before Him.” (St. Nikolai Velimirovic)
Here now we see that the conflict in which we find ourselves, the very conflict of which the Apostle spoke when he lamented, “That which I would do, I do not and that which I would not do, I do…who will deliver me from this body of death?” is resolved by the coming of the God/man Jesus Christ. He has come to restore the lost balance of obedience and humility. By being Himself obedient and humble, following the will of the Father from His humble birth to His death on the Cross, He has opened to us the path by which we can return to that blissful communion with God that our parents enjoyed before the fall. That path is the path of obedience and humility. That which we once lost through our own disobedience, we have now regained through the obedience of the God/man Jesus Christ.
We have been given a new chance, a new opportunity to continue on towards the life of union and communion with God for which we were created. By the obedience and humility of our Lord Jesus Christ, we now can continue to walk in obedience and humility and thus fulfill our true calling and nature. For this purpose, we need to live a life of obedience – first a life of obedience to God however just as the commandment to love God is paired with the commandment to love our neighbor as ourselves, so also our obedience to God is linked to our obedience to one another. There are many obediences built in to our daily lives: children obey their parents, wives obey their husbands, we obey the authorities over us, we obey our spiritual father as he gives to us the law of God, we obey the traditions and rules of the Church, we obey our priests and bishops. Everywhere in our Christian lives we find the opportunity for obedience. The world encourages us to fulfill our own will, to take care of ourselves, to arrange for our own well being – but the Church teaches us just the opposite for she teaches us to set aside our own will and to live in obedience, entrusting our lives and well being into the hands of God. Without obedience it is impossible to have humility and without humility it is impossible to be saved.
God has become man and has dwelt among us that we might see Him and know Him. He has revealed Himself to us and bids us to follow Him. The path that He shows us is the same path that He walked in this world – the path of humility and obedience. Let us then heed his call and walk the path of salvation – the path of obedience and humility.