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#marxism – @redhagiography on Tumblr
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The empty Paper whose whiteness defends.

@redhagiography / redhagiography.tumblr.com

Socialist Realism and Critical Theory
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When a poor man becomes moderately rich, his children enter trades or professions in which there is struggle enough, so that the able in body and mind succeed best. The presence of a body of well-instructed men, who have not to labour for their daily bread, is important to a degree which cannot be over-estimated; as all high intellectual work is carried on by them, and on such work, material progress of all kinds mainly depends, not to mention other and higher advantages. No doubt wealth when very great tends to convert men into useless drones, but their number is never large; and some degree of elimination here occurs, for we daily see rich men, who happen to be fools or profligate, squandering away their wealth.

Darwin Science is always ideological, especially among the figures lauded as objective. Positivism presumes the classically misinterpreted Hegelian maxim “What is real is ration and what is rational is real” as meaning that there is some eternal truth locked within empirical observations, where-as Hegel’s point is precisely that these points play a role in the ever changing movement of historical truths.

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Paalen’s critique of Marxism in art primarily relies on a decontextualized quote from Engels where he states: “that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing, before it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc.; ” this quote was originally utilized in the context of an oration at Marx’s funeral, not exactly a theoretical work. Where Marx did promote a base and superstructure binary, this binary is not a relationship wherein one constitutes the other, other than in the context of historical progression: the “before” in this sentence is history, not the “base” as such. Surrealism's engagement of Marxism often relies on such problematic readings and liberal distortions of Marxism.

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