American social conditions; then and now
Social problems of the 1950's
Race: Segregation is legal. POC are subjected to violent beatings and killings. POC are prevented from voting even though they are legally allotted that right. POC are given substandard social services compare to their White peers. POC are given less opportunity to progress than their White peers. Immigrants are looked down upon. White people (and some POC with internalize racism) claim that POC's failings are due to their skin color.
Women's rights: Women are subjugated to typical gender roles and placed at home. Abortion is illegal in many area. Access to contraception is flaky. Women do not have the same opportunity as men. Women are paid less then their male peers. Women are slut shamed, which leaves rape and domestic violence unreported. Men (and women with internalized sexism) claim that women's failings are due to their sex and gender
LGBTQ: Almost non-existing visibility. Anti-sodomy laws are in placed. No access to LGBTQ related health care. LGBTQ people face violence if they are found out. Trans* rights are almost non-existence. LGBTQ people are subjected to torture (shock therapy and the like). Fear of rejection and violence prevent many LGBTQ people from affirming their identity. The failings of the LGBTQ community is blamed on their sexuality and gender identity.
Religion: Political and cultural structures are biased towards Christianity. Other religions lack visibility. It is socially unacceptable to openly atheist. Other religions (and lack of religion) are seen as radicals or extremists, namely Islam, atheism and paganism. Christianity is given a preferential treatment in the education system (creationism). The justice system heavily cracks down on religious radicals (Nation of Islam, communist-affiliated atheists, pagans accused of Satanism) but ignores Christian radicals (such as the KKK). Judaism is tokenized. Politicians ignores the United States secular heritage.
Social problems of 2012
Race: Segregation is illegal by law, but structural racism still segregate POC. POC are still subjected to violent beatings and killings, and the justice system is not as likely to prevent crimes against POC in comparisons to crime against White people. POC are prevented from voting, even though they are legally allotted that right, through so-called "anti-fraud" measures designed to prevent voters from voting for their political parties and legislation of choice. Structural discrimination prevent many POC from achieving the same opportunities as their White peers. Immigrants are still looked down upon. Many White people (and POC with internalized racism) claim to be "colorblind", but ignores the fact that structural racism does blame problems that POC face on their race.
Women's right: Political and cultural figures still try to subject women into typical gender roles and place them at home. Abortion is legal, but many state enact restriction that essentially prevent women from having abortions. Also, poor rural women and WOC have less access to abortion services than other women. Many States enact laws that prevent women from access to contraception. WOC and poor rural women have even less access to contraception. The Glass Cieling prevents many women from having the same opportunity as men. Women in general are paid less than their male peers of equal professional levels. Black and Latina women are paid even less. While reporting of rape and domestic violence has increased, slut shaming still prevent women from reporting sex crimes. The statistics are worse for WOC in those regards (the GOP congress has decided to ignore domestic violence against undocumented Mexican women, for example). Men (and women with internalized sexism) still claim women's failing are due to their sex and gender.
LGBTQ: LGBTQ people have higher visibility but it's uneven. LGBTQ people in rural areas have lower visibility than urban areas. Middle/upper class queer people are more visible than poor/working class queer people. Queer women have lower visibility than queer men. QPOC have lower visibility than White queers. Gay is more visible than lesbian, and both are more visible than bisexual and other forms of queer. Cis is more visible than trans*. Anti-sodomy laws are illegal (though Montana still have anti-sodomy despite being made illegal by Lawrence v. Texas) but it doesn't prevent people from prying into the sex lives of LGBTQ people. LGBTQ people's access to health care is dependent on class, sex, gender, and race. Many LGBTQ people face violence if they are found out. Generally speaking, QPOC face more violence than White queers, trans* people face more violence than cis, queer women face more violence than men, and poor queers face more violence than affluent queers. Many States do not give rights to trans* people and may not honor those rights if they do have them. LGBTQ people are still subjected to torture, some of which are legal (ex-gay camps and ministries and laws preventing the recognition of anti-gay bullying). Fear of rejection and violence still prevent many LGBTQ people from affirming their identity. Failings of the LGBTQ community is blamed on their sexuality and gender identity as well as their lack of adherence to heteronormative roles (example: when some gay men complain that other gay men are "too gay".)
Religion: Political and cultural structures are biased towards Christianity. Other religions are beginning to have higher visibility but many politicians consider this "oppression against Christianity". It is still socially unacceptable to be openly atheist (statistic shows atheists are among the most deplored groups in America.) Other religions (and lack of religion) are still seen as radicals and extremist, and it's still mostly directed at Muslim, atheists, and pagans. Christianity is still given preferential treatment in education (the creationism v. evolution debates, despite the fact that most scientists favor evolution, while creationism only teaches Biblical creationism). The justice system still focuses on other religious radicals (War on Terrorism focuses on Muslim, atheists are subject to suspicion at best, and paganism is still affiliated with the almost non-existent Satanism), but still ignores Christian radicals (anti-abortion terrorists, dominionists and reconstructionists, various Christian affiliated anti-government militias, anti-gay organizations that kidnaps and tortures queer youths.) Judaism is still tokenized and only brought up when it's politically convenient for mostly-Christian politicians. Politician still ignore the United State's secular heritage.
Conclusion: While the social condition of the United States have undoubtedly progressed, we still have major problems. As such, anyone who dismisses social concerns by saying we have made progress is completely ignorant of modern American society. Also, in order to face these problems, we must begin to realize that all these social problems intersect, one way or another.
Edit: I made a big mistake and I fixed it. You all should know that before liking or reblogging this.