I've talked before about how Barbie has had hundreds of careers. The official count from Mattel is "over 200", which no doubt is an unspecific number because of how difficult it is to define. Are we talking about just playline dolls, or including careers that were represented in collectibles? If Barbie is in the likeness of a celebrity, is she representing that celebrity's career? Are bakery chef, cookie chef, and cupcake chef functionally different careers, or are they three variations on the same?
But it did get me thinking, what are Barbie's most common careers and what does it say about the Barbie line that this is the case?
Using Wikipedia as my main source, these were the top careers. (I am not counting Fashion Model because not only was this the OG Barbie career, every Silkstone doll for 20 years was technically a Fashion Model, and you could make an argument that so are most Barbies of unspecified vocation depicted in fashionable attire.)
Food Service Employee (non-Chef): 23
Musician / Singer: 20 each
Non-food service retail: 13
*This includes Doctor, Baby Doctor, Eye Doctor, Surgeon, Army Medic and Dentist, but not Nurse, Paramedic or Vet.
** Including any teachers that appeared to be depicting a traditional classroom, and excluding e.g. sports coaches and other apparent extra-curricular subjects.
I make no claims that this is a completely comprehensive list, but it certainly shows some trends. I am not sure that I would have picked Barbie's most prominent career (outside of Fashion Model) being Doctor, but it makes sense. After all, doctors are people that children are taught to look up to, are likely to encounter moderately often, and who have attire and props that are very distinctive.
Of the different kinds of doctor Barbie has been, she has been a pediatrician 14 times. This also makes sense, as it is the kind of doctor most children would have the most association with. (However, it is also one of the more female-dominated fields of medicine.)
Incidentally, when I was growing up much was made of the fact that Barbie was identified as a "Baby Doctor" or a "Children's Doctor", but these days some Barbies are in fact identified unambiguously as Paediatricians.
This also explains why "teacher" is so high on the list - another career that children are taught to respect and which children have a significant amount of day to day experience of. And of course, it doesn't take too much thought to consider why Musician, Singer and Actress are highly represented - these are careers that are perceived as glamorous and exciting, and as such have wide appeal.
I have plenty more to say on this subject but this post is already really long so I will save the rest and call this... part 1...