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Optical Mineralogy

@optical-mineralogy

Mike // Undergrad Geology major at SUNY Oswego // Focus in Petrology/Mineralogy
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Alkali Feldspar crystals are large in this thin section. The alkali feldspar have subhedral crystals. The quartzy matrix in some areas is intergrown at the edge of the alkali feldspar crystal faces. The muscovite crystallized in the interstitial space and have anhedral crystal faces. To differentiate between the muscovite and the biotite pleochroism comes into effect. The biotite is darker amber under PPL and muscovite is tan/light brown. Both are pleochroic under PPL.

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This rock is predominantly composed of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. The alkali feldspar grains are large and take up a decent amount of the slide. The perthite is mainly one grain that is large and is about 11mm. The plagioclase has polysynthetic twinning.The muscovite is pleochroic under PPL and has clinopyroxene embayed in the core. Clinopyroxene is present because the melt reacted with the clinopyroxene and create muscovite. Leucite is also present in a minimal quantity. The leucite is embayed in the alkali feldspar. This happened when the alkali feldspar started to crystalize. The silica content was too great and the leucite reacted with the melt to form alkali feldspar. Due to the composition the rock would just be classified as a granite. (leucite in 2nd pic)

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This thin section shows an amygdule in a sample of amygdaloid basalt. The rock formed due to an eruption of gaseous, low viscous magma which resulted in vesicles throughout much of the rock. The rock then underwent hydrothermal alteration and low temperature alteration minerals formed in the once vesicles, forming amygdules. The amygdules are composed of quartz, celadonite (a type of mica) and epidote.

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