Still thinking about contrast between Jane Eyre and the second Mrs de Winter. I think Rebecca is clearly a retelling of Jane Eyre as psychological horror, the main characters all villainized (even the narrator) to a heightened degree. And I think the main thing that people forget about Jane Eyre is that it is not just a romance (though that is central to the story), but also a bildungsroman. We see Jane's unhappy childhood home and her persecutions at school, but also her friendships, her joy in art, her steady progress with her pupil, before Mr. Rochester ever steps onto the page. She is a whole and complete person, and can live (with some trials!) without him. Not so for Mrs. de Winter. Like Jane, she has no money and no connections, but we learn virtually nothing about her life before Maxim. Both she and Jane sketch, but it's a cruel joke for our narrator--she is lugging around her pencils and her art books, but the beauty of Manderley only oppresses her. The second Mrs. de Winter's only possession is raw nerves. All of this is to heighten the contrast with her and Rebecca. Bertha Mason is a physical reality but a specter in Jane Eyre, her personality barely more than a footnote. While Rebecca shapes the entire eponymous book. Mrs. de Winter is a void. The horror of being only a wife, only the mistress of the house, fills that space.