Paul Virilio, “Military Space” in Bunker Archeology, 1997
Paul Virilio, “Military Space” in Bunker Archeology, 1997
Northrop Grumman, Schematic Design for Scaled Composities Proteus, c. 2004
Elevation of a Handcar, c. 1850
Leon Krier, The Urban vs. Suburban Man, c. 2000 (via polis)
Robert Adam, Design of a Sedan Chair for Queen Charlotte, 1775
"The litter is a class of wheelless vehicles, a type of human-powered transport, for the transport of persons. Examples of litter vehicles include lectica (ancient Rome), jiao [轿] (China), kiệu (Vietnam), sedan chair (England), litera (Spain), palanquin (France and India), liteira (Portugal), woh (Thailand), gama (Korea), kago and norimono (Japan) and tahtırevan (Turkey). Smaller litters may take the form of open chairs or beds carried by two or more men, some being enclosed for protection from the elements. Larger litters, for example those of the Chinese emperors, may resemble small rooms upon a platform borne upon the shoulders of a dozen or more men. To most efficiently carry a litter, porters will attempt to transfer the load to their shoulders, either by placing the carrying poles upon their shoulders, or the use of a yoke to transfer the load from the carrying poles to the shoulder."
Etymologies of the Month (October 2012)
October saw Preparing an Essay on Urban Movement
- Purpose (n): late 13c., from O.Fr. porpos "aim, intention" (12c.), from porposer "to put forth," from por- "forth" (from L. pro- "forth") + O.Fr. poser "to put, place" (see pose).
- Vehicle (n): 1610s, "a medium through which a drug or medicine is administered," also "any means of conveying or transmitting," from Fr. véhicule, from L. vehiculum "means of transport, a vehicle," from vehere "to carry," from PIE *wegh- "to go, transport in a vehicle" (cf. O.E. wegan "to carry;" M.Du. wagen "wagon;" see wagon).
- Dance (n): c.1300, from O.Fr. dancier, perhaps from Low Frankish *dintjan and akin to O.Fris. dintje "tremble, quiver;" Replaced O.E. sealtian, itself a borrowing from L. saltare "to dance," frequentative of salire "to leap" (see salient; "dance" words frequently are derived from words meaning "jump, leap").
- Movement (n): late 14c., from O.Fr. movement "movement, exercise; start, instigation", from L. movere (see move); In the musical sense of "major division of a piece" it is attested from 1776; in the political/social sense, from 1828.
- Event (n): 1570s, from M.Fr. event, from L. eventus "occurrence, accident, event, fortune, fate, lot, issue," from pp. stem of evenire "to come out, happen, result," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + venire "to come" (see venue).
- Day (n): O.E. dæg "day," also "lifetime," from P.Gmc. *dagaz, from PIE *dhegh-; Not considered to be related to L. dies (see diurnal), but rather to Skt. dah "to burn," Lith. dagas "hot season," O.Prus. dagis "summer;" Meaning originally, in English, "the daylight hours;" expanded to mean "the 24-hour period" in late Anglo-Saxon times.
- Companion (n): c.1300, from O.Fr. compagnon "fellow, mate, friend, partner" (12c.), from L.L. companionem, lit. "bread fellow, messmate," from L. com- "with" (see com-) + panis "bread" (see food).
- Manifesto (n): "public declaration," 1640s, from It. manifesto "public declaration explaining past actions and announcing the motive for forthcoming ones," originally "proof," from L. manifestus: "ship's cargo," 1706.
- Lose (v): O.E. losian "be lost, perish," from los "destruction, loss," from P.Gmc. *lausa- (cf. O.N. los "the breaking up of an army;" O.E. forleosan "to lose, destroy"), from PIE root *leu- "to loosen, divide, cut apart, untie, separate" (cf. Skt. lunati "cuts, cuts off," lavitram "sickle;" Gk. lyein "to loosen, untie, slacken," lysus "a loosening;" L. luere "to loose, release, atone for, expiate").
- Find (v): O.E. findan "come upon, meet with, discover; obtain by search or study" from P.Gmc. *finthanan, originally "to come upon," perhaps from PIE *pent- "to go, pass, path, bridge" (cf. O.H.G. fendeo "pedestrian," Skt. panthah "path, way," Avestan panta "way," Gk. pontos "open sea," L. pons "bridge," O.C.S. poti "path," peta "heel").
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