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#figure ground – @nickkahler on Tumblr
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el laberinto

@nickkahler / nickkahler.tumblr.com

chronicling an eclectic labyrinth of architectural contemplation based in new york city
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ryanpanos
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nickkahler

Damien HirstBlack Scalpel Cityscapes, 2014 (via ryanpanos)

"Renowned British artist Damien Hirst reveals a new collection of paintings for an exhibition at white cube gallery in São Paolo. the ‘Black Scalpel Cityscapes’ — described by the artist as ‘portraits of living cities’ — are comprised of surgical instruments, arranged in compositions of a bird’s-eye map view of urbanized sites. Both the built world and natural elements are depicted with scalpels, razor blades, hooks, iron filings and safety-pins, and set against black backgrounds. The 17 cities included in the exhibition are either sites of recent conflict, places relating to the artist’s own life, or epicenters of economic, political or religious significance — Washington D.C.; Rome and  Vatican City; Leeds (where Hirst grew up); Beijing; Moscow; New York; and London."

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AP Studio Art Exam

The AP Studio Art Exam evaluates High School students based on three objective criteria: 

  1. Quality: Overall Significance of the Works
  2. Concentration: Ability to Explore an Idea
  3. Breadth: Ability to Use a Variety of Artistic Techniques

The Category of Breadth is further subdivided into the following characteristics:

  1. Unity / Variety
  2. Balance
  3. Emphasis
  4. Contrast
  5. Rhythm
  6. Repetition
  7. Proportion / Scale
  8. Figure / Ground

This evaluative criteria presupposes a defined scope of the creation of art itself, and curiously provides a critical filter to established artists on how to compare their works with others. Quality and Concentration seem to be innate criteria used by artists in the self-evaluation of their own work, but Breadth seems to be a category manipulated ad hoc relative to the given examination being undertaken by the artist. Thus, significant works of art, such as that of Ellsworth Kelly for example, may disregard many of these "Breadth" characteristics in favor of the specific introspection of an artistic idea. However, even the work of someone as abstract as Piet Mondrian can exhibit each of these characteristics to a surprising degree, which is nothing to say of the Old Masters, such as Johannes Vermeer or Caravaggio. However, like much of contemporary culture, we feel the need for several paradoxical situations:

  1. Objective Examination of Subjective Work
  2. Over-categorization and Over-classification
  3. Sequence of Predetermined Pedagogical Milestones
  4. Limited Conception of Artistic Paths
  5. Indifference to History and Theory

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For, if the appreciation or perception of object or figure is assumed to require the presence of some sort of ground or field, if the recognition of some sort of however closed field is a prerequisite of all perceptual experience and, if consciousness of field precedes consciousness of figure, then, when figure is unsupported by any recognizable frame of reference, it can only become enfeebled and self-destructive.
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