The results are in and I’ve been blown away by the responses. Thank you to everyone who took the time to fill in the online survey. It’s clear that for many of the people who responded, their situation is difficult and a source of pain. Others remain upbeat, despite being very aware that their carefully made plans and hard-won qualifications haven’t paid off (yet).
Now, I can’t pretend that this is a particularly scientific study, but I think there are some really interesting conclusions that can be drawn. I wish I had asked people to tell me what country they were in. Based on the responses, many were from the UK and US, but there were definitely some examples of either people working in those countries from elsewhere, or people working in other countries mixed in.
So, what kind of people took part?
Of the people who filled in the survey, 64% do paid work in museums or the cultural heritage sector (MCH), with a further 11% working in the MCH sector as volunteers (Fig. 1). I was a little surprised by this, expecting many more people who weren’t in MCH jobs to take the opportunity to give their feedback. However, 57% of people said that they either had or had considered, giving up on their goal of working in the sector (Fig. 2).
Of the respondents, 82% had studied for a postgraduate qualification with the explicit aim of trying to break into this particular sector. Almost one third of people who studied for a postgraduate degree either hadn’t found employment in the sector or were volunteering. Half of those who didn’t study for a postgraduate qualification with the aim of getting into the sector were working at museums and half were not. All the people volunteering had a postgraduate degree, presumably with the aim of supplementing their degree with experience and hoping for a role to come up.
Again looking at whether people were engaged in employment of volunteer activities in the MCH sector, there was a definite impact on how hopeful people felt about their future. Despite being employed in the sector and the majority having postgraduate degrees in the field, over 40% had nevertheless considered giving up. The volunteers (all of whom had postgrad degrees) were less optimistic about their career prospects, almost 70% having considered ceasing to pursue a career in the field. Those who didn’t work in the field of their choice were understandably the most discouraged. Over 70% have considered giving up and the only respondents who actually had given up were in this group.
Knowing when to call it a day
The post in which the survey was originally contained was titled “Knowing when to call it a day”, so one question asked how long it took people to begin seriously questioning whether they would be better off pursuing other career options (Fig. 6). A significant number of people began to reach this point after 2-3 years (40%), almost 27% after 4-5 years of unsuccessfully trying to establish a viable career. Those people who gave up did so after 4-5 years.
Almost 60% of the people asked had no Plan B.
What made you consider giving up?
Of those people who had considered giving up, the reasons were similar; lack of jobs, lack of opportunity for advancement, fruitless job searches, lack of financial means to continue volunteering or pursue postgraduate training.
“Constant rejection, feeling of getting nowhere, seeing other people who could afford to do endless voluntary work and placements get ahead. Feeling myself get overtaken by my peers in other sectors and industries who have actual careers and are in a position to buy houses and have children. What if I end up missing out on these things while pursuing a pipedream?”
An important factor was also whether people considered themselves to have a “Plan B”; 62% of all those asked didn’t and few had set concrete limits or a timeline for how long they would continue to try. One person was allowing themselves two more job searches before dedicating themselves to the job they were currently doing, despite not considering it a Plan B, that is, something they had consciously chosen.
When asked what made them carry on, people talked about their interest, their passion, how specific and tailored their experience and qualifications are, how much time and effort they had invested that they couldn’t just walk away. One person stated simply “It’s what I do”.
Anything else you would like the world to know?
Many people – both those working in the sector and those who weren’t – seemed to be at a loss at what advice they could offer. Those working in MCH jobs very often considered themselves lucky to have them, with one stating:
“I have given much advice over the years to the wonderful volunteers I have worked with. My usual advice to them is to continue on - press forward, as something usually crops up eventually. I'd like to think that as long as they are doing all the right things, they will get there. Although I spent much of my time volunteering before moving in to museum work, I put my position today largely down to luck - which makes it difficult to provide advice really. I can't exactly say - "just hope you're lucky!" My advice to those looking to enter the sector would now in fact be - develop for yourself a Plan B.”
The role of money and postgraduate qualifications
Another recurring topic was the matter of postgraduate degrees and that one person called the “overprofessionalisation” of the sector. Several expressed anger at the money they had spent on postgraduate qualifications that they felt had neither helped their career prospects, nor prepared them for the real world of museum work.
Another aspect were financial pressures: people were either unable to afford university, unable to afford to volunteer or unable to afford their student loan repayments to gather experience or take very low paid jobs.
Again, this survey was dipping a toe in the water, to get a feeling of how other people were feeling and can’t be considered scientific. I've drawn out some of the major topics addressed and it is clear that there is a prevailing sense of discouragement and a not insignificant amount of anger at he competition and high threshold for experience and qualifications required to get even a foot in the door of what is often a low paid and precarious profession.
The discussion about the role of postgraduate qualifications does raise the question of whether the sector needs so many people with this form of training. I remember 10 years ago when applying for my MA reading the very promising statistics of the number of graduates who had gone on to work in the field. However, one financial crisis later, a bruised and battered museum landscape, widespread closures and a debate about whether postgraduate qualifications are desired by employers, the field has changed.
When I first started volunteering in museums to get into an MA course I was offered advice by the senior manager there. She said its fine wanting an interesting job in your early 20s and thinking that salaries and status don't matter, but 20 years later when you are staring at mounting bills every month and all your contemporaries are doctors and lawyers you think again. I wish I’d listened.
Here are some links you might like to look at, to dig a bit deeper: