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Museums and Stuff

@museumsandstuff / www.museumsandstuff.org

Personal blog of Jennie Carvill Schellenbacher Mostly museums. Some stuff. Click here to sign up for a weekly digest of posts
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New Museum Podcast: Queering Museums

A new podcast began in February to mark LGBTQ+ month and is seeking to give an insight into the different way that LGBTQ+ museum workers and people in related fields are changing and shaping museum practice and museums themselves.

In it's first week, Queering Museums focused on not only the importance of telling queer histories in museums to address how they have long been ignored or silenced, but also the how important it is for young people and the LGBTQ+ community to see their history represented, as well as the different ways that museums and museum professionals are trying to do it.   

Each episode features interviews with people from different museums, the project doesn’t limit itself to a particular project or approach. This includes Margaret Middleton who talks about the importance of language, including the family friendly language, that makes space for children from families in all their shapes and constellations (see poster below). Their is also a discussion about how the stories and objects are often already there in museums collections, but have been hidden or obscured by euphemism (great example given about soldiers in the American Civil War). It’s also great to hear from people who work in “less obvious” positions in the museum infrastructure, or those discussing the ways that different types of museum approach the the topics (e.g. Episode 3 when talking about science museums and centres). 

Margaret Middleton’s poster summary of family friendly language, buy it here.

The podcast quality is great and the production is slick, which makes it a pleasure to listen to. You can download it via iTunes, listen on Soundcloud or sign up using the podcast app of your choice. And don’t forget to follow their profile on Twitter and those of the masterminds behind the project: Sacha Coward, Russell Dornan and Shaun O’Boyle

Current Episodes: 

Related reading, projects and exhibitions:

QueeringTheMuseum.org An online resource that states: “We focus on museums due to their ability to shape and define the communities in which we live. QTM believes that museums have a responsibility to account for the role played in constructing normalized ideas of race, gender and sexuality.”

Never Going Underground exhibition at the People’s History Museums in Manchester, opened last week by Ian McKellen and telling the history of the figt for LGBTQ+ rights. 

The National Trust’s page on Exploring LGBTQ history at their sites. An interesting looks at how the LGBTQ+ stories become hidden or obscured, but not all are lost forever. Working together with Leicester School of Museum Studies to create a legacy from the 2017 anniversary of partial decriminalisation. 

Historic England’s Pride of Place project has a list of aims and objectives, not least - as the body that administers listed buildings in the UK - "nominate buildings or landscapes for consideration for local heritage listing on the basis of their significance to LGBTQ histories”.     A blogpost by the Te Papa Museum of New Zealand about their LGBTIQ+ collections and their importance in making the histories visible. 

The National Archive’s page on the Queer City project

If you know of any other resources, projects, podcasts or websites that you think should be inclided, get in touch

Listen here

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We’re Not That Hard to Find: Hiring Diverse Museum Staff

An infographic based on the guidelines by Joy Bailey-Bryant from the Jan/Feb edition of the AAM’s Museum about ways that museums can change their hiring and employment practices to encourage a more diverse and representative workforce. 

Rather than just repeating the data we already know about the worrying lack of diversity in many areas of museum education and employment, this attempts to unpick some of the causes, offering concrete advice about engaged museum might enact change and help recruit a more diverse workforce. The reasons for a lack of diversity in the museum field are manifold, but this addresses some of the mechanisms that are in place that can tackled, such as unpaid internships, proper career support and management of existing staff, where positions are advertised, and looking more deeply at applicants to see identify skill sets that aren't necessarily formal qualifications. 

As classically interdisciplinary places of learning, museums can only thrive when their perspectives are as diverse as the audiences and communities that they serve. If museums seek to be representative, then their staffing and institutions need to be as well. We know that speaking for marginalised voices and groups is inadequate, here’s how to do something about it. 

Other interesting resources and links

Posts on this blog that are of relevance:

If you know of any more projects or resources of interest, please feel free to submit them here

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reblogged

Immaculate Integration

At a recent event about how to make the arts more accessible to people with a migration background - not only in terms of attendance and participation, but also in terms of production and staffing and funding streams - someone working in a museum education department said in earnest that her museum would love to have more people with a migration background working in their department, but those people just don’t apply. Well, apart from the problem mentioned above of jobs very, very seldomly being advertised, the few jobs that do come up often require “perfect German, excellent English and other languages an advantage”, as well as years of experience in a similar role. [...] and the matter that, on top of these obstacles, migrants are operating within a culture and context with codes and norms that they might not yet be fully aware of. And then there is the potential language barrier. 

In summary: it’s not enough for museums to want something and shrug their shoulders when it doesn’t happen. They have to find out why its not already happening and address it. 

As if to illustrate the point I made in a blog post last week about the potential barriers to people from migration backgrounds gaining access to employment in the museum field in Austria (see the most salient bits at the very bottom of this post), the World Museum in Vienna has posted a job advertisement for a curator for their educational team that doesn’t only require excellent or perfect German and English, but “tadellos”, meaning “immaculate, flawless, irreproachable”. 

I might be arguing myself out of a job in the long run, but the museum should also be looking at the languages that are spoken in the homes, schools and organisations in Vienna. If they were to do this, then the ‘other languages an advantage’ should be Bosnian/Croation/Serbian and Turkish. I understand that English is a more widely international language and tourists visit these museums too, but the key educational audiences should include your local communities. In Austria (and I’m sure that in many cases the figures are higher for Vienna than the national average) 25.6% of primary school children didn’t have German as their ‘everyday language’ (German: ‘Umgangssprache’). 

Graphic is from “Migration & Integration: Zahlen.daten.indikatoren 2014″(p.45) by Statistik Austria and available to download in German online here. The graphic shows the number of children who don’t have German as their ‘everday language’ according to the type of school (here primary school, middle school, special school, polytechnic, and various types of secondary education and vocational training which is quite complicated and splintered in the Austrian system). Another graphic on the same page also shows how the more academic the type of school is, the fewer students there are with a migration background. The briefest of glances also shows that the numbers are rising. 

Museums should be looking to have a workforce and a programme that reflects their local communities, as well as their current visitors. Don’t get me wrong, the museum is also doing outreach to people with a migration background and some exciting work, collecting stories and 3D scanning objects in a container that has gone into the areas with high levels of migration (the information online by the way is only in German), and the Director himself (and I’m sure members of his staff) have migration backgrounds, but more can be done in their hiring practices to try and encourage more diverse applicants that can offer so much to museum education in Vienna.  

If you want to read more about the importance of diversity in museums and their workforces, you might want to look up the work of Richard Sandell, in particular:

Sandell, R., 2000. ‘The strategic significance of workforce diversity in museums’ in International Journal of Heritage Studies, 6(3), 213-230. (behind a paywall, for those with journal access)

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Deana Lawson. Assemblage. 2010. Installation view at MoMA PS1 as part of the Greater New York 2010 exhibition (May 23–October 18, 2010). Photo by Matthew Septimus

The work includes a diverse collection of images, ranging from early twentieth-century ethnographic studies to iconic photographs of celebrities and historical figures, as well as the artist’s own family photos. They include pictures of Haile Selassie appealing to the League of Nations in 1936, Jack Johnson’s 1915 loss by knockout in Cuba, Kurt Cobain, anonymous Congolese dancers, and the wedding of Lawson’s Aunt Karen. Branching out from one corner of the gallery, the photographs create what the artist describes as a “biological mass,” reflecting “a visual regeneration of human histories and futures.”

Click the picture for a video interview with the artists on the MOMA blog and the full article.

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Is Vienna really so different?

Reading the free newspaper on the bus the other day I came across an advert: "Vienna is different - me too!" (Wien ist anders - ich auch!) it proudly proclaimed. The description for the project read:

"All people are different. Diversity is the basis for vitality, creativity and innovation - it is also a challenge. It's not always easy to understand people and situations which are 'different', but it can be inspiring and enriching. The City of Vienna and WWTF (Viennese Science, Research and Technology Fund) [...] are funding initiatives which focus research on 'Diversity and Identity'."

Now, this sounded amazing. I am an immigrant to this city and country, a country with a much stronger than average far-right scene (the beginning of this decade they were in a coalition with the Conservatives and got more than 20% at the most recent election) and documented unease and discussion about school classes where a large proprtion of children don't speak German well. But, when I visited the homepage (link above) I was actually really shocked to discover that 'diversity' was being celebrated through four interviews, 2 men, 2 women. All four white, all four professionals. Is the the acceptable face of immigration, diversity and vitality in Vienna?

Josef Penninger (pictured) is a geneticist. It's not clear from his interview where he is from (his name is certainly from this neck of the woods), but he's married to a Chinese lady. Ivona Brandic came to Austria as a refugee when she was a teenager (from Bosnia), but now works in computers and speaks fluent German, she mentions colleagues from Nigeria, Vietnam, Brazil. Monika Henzinger is also a computer person. She is German and lived in the US for a while, working for Google. She naively states that she thinks "everyone is welcome in the museums, churches and palaces in Vienna and nobody is excluded." I don't even know where to start with that. Churches? Palaces? Museums? What about education in general? Jobs? Coffee houses? Society? She does mention that perhaps this is easier for Europeans. But I think she means easier for people who don't look different and have German as a mother tongue.

Andreas Gebesmair is a sociologist and gives more thoughtful consideration to the questions put to him and is quick to acknowledge that his experience as a white, Austrian male will of course differ dramatically from other people and groups. He also raises the point that certain types of diversity are seen as 'chic', and preferred to others. An important point he illustrates with the examples of world-music and cookery.

So, this project doesn't seem to make much sense to me. Where exactly is the diversity? Vienna has a large Turkish minority, where is their representation? Diversity emcompasses religion too, how about someone talking about what it means to be Muslim, Jewish, Buddhist, Jehovah's Witness in Vienna? Our interests also underline our differences, why are we only talking to professionals/academics? What about teachers? Perhaps they have an inetresting story to tell about how they perceive their place in this city, or their experiences in the classroom with diverse classes?

The project seems only to offer a voice to those who have suceeded in finding their place in this society and in doing so silences the ongoing struggles faced by those who don't speak the language well (or at all), don't succeed in an educational system which isn't always tailored to their 'diverse' needs and find themselves marked out as 'other' in this predominantly white, Catholic and conservative society.

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