Byzantine icon of the Madonna (Theotokos) and Child, of the type known as Hodegetria (Our Lady of the Way): Mary gestures toward the infant Christ, who in turn raises his hand in a sign of blessing. The type originated in a now lost icon from the Monastery of the Panagia Hodegetria in Constantinople that was said to have been painted by St. Luke. This example, by an unknown artist, dates to the 14th century and is in the MUZA, Valletta, Malta.
Byzantine ivory plaque with the enthroned Theotokos ("Mother of God"), the so-called "Stroganoff Ivory". Artist unknown; ca. 950-1025. Now in the Cleveland Museum of Art.