Exploring the Absent Black Father Trope
We are receiving several questions regarding the Absent Black Father trope so i’d like to define it clearly and hopefully clear up any confusion.
The Absent Black Father trope is rooted in stereotypes about Black fathers. These fathers are Missing in Action– deadbeats who choose other priorities over their children. Fathers who make a choice to stay out of their children’s lives and do the bare minimum (if anything at all) in seeing or supporting them financially and/or emotionally.
This is not a father who was separated from his children from circumstances out of his control. For a real life example, my father passed away from terminal illness when I was 19. However, from day one, he was always around as a loving father there to provide a roof over our heads, a trip to the mall, hugs and kisses, support and comfort, and not to mention the occasional (okay more than occasional for me) grounding when we misbehaved.
Now that he’s no longer around, it doesn’t mean the impact he has had on my siblings and I has died; he stays in our memories as we remember fond times and the wisdom he imparted on us. Keep this in mind for your story, for the people who leave us don’t really leave us when you keep their influence alive in your life.
And not that my father can ever be replaced, but I have several supportive family members in my life, which include Black men, such as uncles and friends.
If you have a Black father who is absent from the picture, it shouldn’t mean that now all Black men are excluded from the story, particularly Black fathers. This is representation that is sorely missing from our stories, and frankly i’d rather read about a living breathing Black father than one who’s passed away.
On that note, the Absent Black Father trope is suspiciously similar to a Black Dude Dies First that uses the death of Black men or basically any marginalized character to eliminate them from the story.
Fiction has a trend of having a missing parent or two in the MC’s life to the point where i’m pleasantly surprised when there’s actually two living parents in a hero’s life. And this trope gets suspicious to me when it’s always the Black father being pushed out of the narrative because he’s dead or kidnapped or lost at sea. He may not have chosen to be out of the Main Character’s life, but let’s be real: the author has chosen to keep the Black father out of his children’s life.
And as a result, they’ve also usually chosen to make the Black woman a Single Mother who was forced to be Strong and Independent in order to support her children. Hey, three stereotypes in one!
Our tags offer a wealth of information on handling each of these tropes so to avoid repetitiveness:
There is complexity to the topic, as with any racial trope as it usually has a background. And, in the cases where there is a story to tell of a not-so-there Black father or a Black woman forced into being strong and independent, the topic is best left to those who have thoroughly researched the topic and put it in front of several beta-readers of the given race/gender, and even better, left to those who have personal experience with the topic. Those who’ve dealt with it are more likely to add a nuanced and thoroughly explored, humanized experience whereas an outsider might present an offensive, flat and ill-informed stereotype.