That was a very good analysis and you really made it something special. But don’t you think that those rumours surrounding Rhaenyra and Rhaenys simply are not just rumours? I mean, Rhaenyra was obviously having an affair during her marriage and her children were Strongs (confirmed by George btw) and Rhaenys most likely was an “adulteress” given her impulsive free-spirited personality (even Visenya called her frivolous). Don’t get me wrong, it’s OKAY if they were having fun we’re not slut shaming anyone. It’s just people trying to deny those obvious facts so much that it’s ridiculous.
Anon means this post.
"It’s just people trying to deny those obvious facts so much that it’s ridiculous."
Aegon, Visenya, and Rhaenys all lived a very very long time before Rhaenyra ever came into the picture and still so much happens in between these generations that information can be further distorted or lost on top of misogynist masters and courtiers perceiving the original 3's actions and then basing their assessments of their characters on their Andal-FM and Faith lenses. It's actually not "obvious" that Rhaenys had multiple lovers nor is it "obvious" that she and Aegon were poly. Maybe she even had a romantic or sexual relationship with her sister, which would make this a true throuple versus a V (if Visenya were actually romantically and/or sexually attracted to Aegon and vice versa):
There are throuples, comprised of three people who date each other together; solo polyamorists, who may have many lovers without having a primary partner; a V, where one person dates two people who do not date each other; and an infinite number of other ways to practice polyamory.
We know very little about their dynamic before the Conquest.
A person being flirtatious is not also actually having sex with said person and a lady of the court who patronizes singers or courtiers doesn't have to be sleeping with them simultaneously. Playfulness =/= flirtation or sexual invitation either, that's an Andal & patriarchal affirmation. Maybe Rhaenys was just like that as in she liked to engage with people and make them like her, the lines can be blurred, but Andal people place rough boundaries on female sexuality that playful act from a girl/woman to a man outside of a marriage or direct familial link gets interpreted as sexual. (Although, in the linked post above, I detail a headcanon of Rhaenys-in-court, so it's perhaps she was both more naturally "playful" AND she used the Westerosi sexualized playfulness idea to present herself as benign to male courtiers.)
Note how the book doesn't give us a PoV nor a real scene with dialogue and individual character action. Just summaries of assessments. We need PoVs and dialogue, etc to see what was Rhaenys' brand of "flirtation" and if these people just assumed she was sleeping with a lot of others just because Andal-Faith women are taught and enforced into more reserved interactions with men who aren't their relatives/husbands. While it's possible she did have extramarital relationships, why isn't possible for Visenya to attract men, even if most are intimidated throughout the relationship/prior to the relationship by her supposed "manliness", assertiveness, and military competency? There are men (like Jon Snow & Baelon Targaryen) who are way more attracted to women able to perform more physically demanding activities, ability to handle a weapon, or show the ability to defend themselves better/longer than other women and enjoy it. Who says Visenya wasn't getting low with some secret courtier ass and no one was looking because they didn't see how she could "pull" any man? Visenya would be less playful, more the type to never quite let go or strive to maintain control or be the one directing much, which is not a bad thing in itself unless you are sexist.
As for Rhaenyra, it's not about how "obvious" she was having affairs (can we even call it that when she doesn't have a true marriage, even if it is a legal one and Laenor did not care?!), it's about the weaponization of a woman's sexual autonomy to Other her and makes her the bad guy so she seems less capable or fit for the throne. She can't even act like a "good" woman, so why should she rule? They present her infidelity as a moral failing--a weakness or a failure--similar to how they use her gaining weight as if it were a failing of her conformity & performance of womanhood/femininity.
With both, it's clear the maesters and others wanted to "explain" away their present or incoming power over them all. I also suggest reading this post by azureflight (despite the ask that told me about their racism, bc they still made some salient points about how noblemen likely perceived Rhaenyra):
Rhaenyra was undeniably female, in a society where being a woman was lesser. She was not someone they can put into a sterilized icon to strip from her flesh and blood humanity and she was not some "not like other girls/almost like a boy" type that they could rationalize accepting as their ruler because she "technically didn't count as woman" due to how different she behaved. She was the embodiment of every fear about women these people had: Powerful despite lacking traditional mastery of arms, charming and hot, making her deeply desired by men which meant she could influence and "control" them, sexual meaning they couldn't control her, holding authority, meaning she could reject them, and cuckolded her husband, meaning she could emasculate them. Oh, and she also had a dragon so she would most definitely win if they were to ever try to assert themselves physically against her, as they would try against women like this in general.
To pass off the conscious manipulation and excuse it by repeating that Rhaenyra's relationship with Harwin existed just reinforces patriarchal restrictions on women's bodies and autonomy because it assumes the maesters (and septons, they can't be totally separated) are the final moral authority instead of just a group of men with biases & the ever-present agenda of maintaining their cultural authority in the epistemological conditions for Westerosi ideologies. Or reveals how they make themselves the final authority on what Westerosi people understand since they also reinforce Seven teachings about sexuality, gender relations, marriage (and the socioeconomic purpose of marriage for aristocratic peoples), class relations, and beliefs about what women vs. men are capable of as if genders make the individual.
Which in turn makes still works to invalidate and subordinate Rhaenyra's personal motivations politically and emotionally (the context for which she makes her decisions or is perhaps unable to do much of anything else) for the sake of Viserys I's, Jaehaerys I's, the Targs' patriarchal power, and the Faith/Andal-FM/maesters' influence on society's ontological and phenomenological knowledge. With Rhaenys, it reinforces a story that hasn't actually proven to be true AND reinforces how if it was, it'd be a failure of good womanhood on her part. Some of us conveniently "forget" that we are looking and talking about real humans and not just figures who must conform to certain ideal behaviors, but people in power certainly move towards reducing political persons as much as possible to reinforce their commitment to performing ideals or not performing them. Lack of certain or seemingly "a lot" of information exacerbates this.
That is one reason why I despise the ol' "there are two different canons about Rhaenyra and the Dance: HotD & F&B, GRRM himself confirms it!" It totally ignores how there are things that the maesters didn't hide nor could have made up (ages, locations where fights happened or where people lived for a long time, dragon speed, etc) AND it ignores what defines the F&B unreliable narrator of the Dance (Gyldayn, Mushroom, Septon Eustace, Munkun, Orwyle) is their twisting the story and character's characters to present the events:
- as if it were Rhaenyra's fault
- they did not already have prejudices against women and women and it is after she dies and her sons become kings that they feel much more justified in those prejudices
- the narrators do not have present and long-term desires out of how they present their narrations (Mushroom for fame, attention and fantasy-fulfillment)
As such, one has to investigate, compare and contrast, think about context, sometimes put yourself in various characters' shoes, look up facts about Westeros' society and its customs, etcn't doing that already, you picked the wrong genre, but it becomes even more critical once you see a character with no active voice for themselves having others tell their story.
This is all about the manipulation of information and perception, anon, to ready a woman for critique that will never be applied toward a man.
Perception Tales (Visenya and Rhaenys):
I'm going to show an example of a society/class/group manipulating perception from already-existing dehumanizing or discriminatory ideas by relating watermelons, American chattel slavery, and after slavery in the Reconstruction era.
Any of those who don't want to be confronted with racism and its effects or don't believe racism exists or even ever existed can click right off, you were never part of the club. All the information here comes from this article, which itself cites many reliable sources (some that I include anyway where I think are necessary).
It’s insane how the soft feminine crowd committee hates Rhaenys when she’s graceful, playful, warm, loved music, dancing, and poetry, and had the levity and courtly manners that would later make her a much-loved queen. She used soft power and understood the importance and image of royal power, and the subtle way singers can transmit important political messages. She cultivated positive opinion among the smallfolk as another step in her campaign to promote the fledgling Targaryen dynasty. She also helped to win the nobility to the Targaryens’ side by matching sons and daughters of noble houses to forge new alliances and tie all of them to the Iron Throne.
She was genuinely concerned for the plight of the smallfolk and made strides for women’s rights, banning the practice of pirates kidnapping women, and made it illegal for a husband to beat his wife to death for infidelity.
I talk about Rhaenys and Visenya HERE, concerning femininity and Andal perspectives of them. I mention Rhaenys using the court and men for her dynasty's sake as you mention, anon. So I can't help but agree. I also said once that she was my fav of the original 3 Conquerors for all of these reasons plus her cleverness in being able to twist the rule of thumb and six into the customs of wife beating. Admittedly, part of it is that I don't see myself as using swords or being a consummate swordsman (I always pictured myself with a bow and arrows if I was to be a warrior at all; swords are too personal and limited, I can't go up to a boar and kill it for food with a sword and expect to have minimal injuries), so Rhaenys is easier to relate to for me.
That was a very good analysis and you really made it something special. But don’t you think that those rumours surrounding Rhaenyra and Rhaenys simply are not just rumours? I mean, Rhaenyra was obviously having an affair during her marriage and her children were Strongs (confirmed by George btw) and Rhaenys most likely was an “adulteress” given her impulsive free-spirited personality (even Visenya called her frivolous). Don’t get me wrong, it’s OKAY if they were having fun we’re not slut shaming anyone. It’s just people trying to deny those obvious facts so much that it’s ridiculous.
*EDITED POST* (11/20/23)
Anon means this post.
"It’s just people trying to deny those obvious facts so much that it’s ridiculous."
Aegon, Visenya, and Rhaenys all lived a very very long time before Rhaenyra ever came into the picture and still so much happens in between these generations that information can be further distorted or lost on top of misogynist masters and courtiers perceiving the original 3's actions and then basing their assessments of their characters on their Andal-FM and Faith lenses. It's actually not "obvious" that Rhaenys had multiple lovers nor is it "obvious" that she and Aegon were poly. Maybe she even had a romantic or sexual relationship with her sister, which would make this a true throuple versus a V (if Visenya were actually romantically and/or sexually attracted to Aegon and vice versa):
There are throuples, comprised of three people who date each other together; solo polyamorists, who may have many lovers without having a primary partner; a V, where one person dates two people who do not date each other; and an infinite number of other ways to practice polyamory.
We know very little about their dynamic before the Conquest.
A person being flirtatious is not also actually having sex with said person and a lady of the court who patronizes singers or courtiers doesn't have to be sleeping with them simultaneously. Playfulness =/= flirtation or sexual invitation either, that's an Andal & patriarchal affirmation. Maybe Rhaenys was just like that as in she liked to engage with people and make them like her, the lines can be blurred, but Andal people place rough boundaries on female sexuality that playful act from a girl/woman to a man outside of a marriage or direct familial link gets interpreted as sexual. (Although, in the linked post above, I detail a headcanon of Rhaenys-in-court, so it's perhaps she was both more naturally "playful" AND she used the Westerosi sexualized playfulness idea to present herself as benign to male courtiers.)
It's entirely possible that Rhaenys just performed all the actions and interacted with both men and women as the average "lady of the castle" or "Queen of court" that is already expected from an Andal-Westerosi lady like Catelyn. That is being open to conversation with ladies, making promises to their requests (already conversed with their husbands before bringing it up to Rhaenys), patronizing bards and hosting them for those bards to record her and the Targs' generosity and sorta propagandize them. Rhaenys would have known that Andal noblewoman through her own mother, Valaena Velaryon, at the very least (remember that the Velaryons had landed in Westeros before the Targs did and thus they lived close to Westerosi Andals for years to adopt some of their practices). Add that Aegon and Visenya were traveling to various Westerosi castles before the Conquest and the likelihood that they related their experiences to Rhaenys--including their observations and interactions of Andal Westerosi nobles and Rhaenyra would definitely know how she could participate and contribute to her family's/dynasty's maintenance through the role of a hosting, central "lady of the court". She probably even thought of setting a new-but-modified-from-a-past-image trend/ideal of the host noblewoman for other women to emulate, further normalizing Targaryen supremacy. So the maesters and others both unconsciously and consciously, and or in bad faith chose to try to malign her in hatred or envy against the new foreign conquerors who were 2/3 women AND there undoubtedly would be those who wanted to "borrow" some power through the new royals [as a few nobles even offered their daughters to Aegon], just as some & the greens will malign Rhaenyra so they can take the throne for themselves.
Note how the book doesn't give us a PoV nor a real scene with dialogue and individual character action. Just summaries of assessments. We need PoVs and dialogue, etc to see what was Rhaenys' brand of "flirtation" and if these people just assumed she was sleeping with a lot of others just because Andal-Faith women are taught and enforced into more reserved interactions with men who aren't their relatives/husbands. While it's possible she did have extramarital relationships, why isn't possible for Visenya to attract men, even if most are intimidated throughout the relationship/prior to the relationship by her supposed "manliness", assertiveness, and military competency? There are men (like Jon Snow & Baelon Targaryen) who are way more attracted to women able to perform more physically demanding activities, ability to handle a weapon or show the ability to defend themselves better/longer than other women and enjoy it. Who says Visenya wasn't getting low with some secret courtier ass and no one was looking because they didn't see how she could "pull" any man? Visenya would be less playful, more the type to never quite let go or strive to maintain control or be the one directing much, which is not a bad thing in itself unless you are sexist.
As for Rhaenyra, it's not about how "obvious" she was having affairs (can we even call it that when she doesn't have a true marriage, even if it is a legal one and Laenor did not care?!), it's about the weaponization of a woman's sexual autonomy to Other her and makes her the bad guy so she seems less capable or fit for the throne. She can't even act like a "good" woman, so why should she rule? They present her infidelity as a moral failing--a weakness or a failure--similar to how they use her gaining weight as if it were a failing of her conformity & performance of womanhood/femininity.
With both, it's clear the maesters and others wanted to "explain" away their present or incoming power over them all. I also suggest reading this post by azureflight (despite the ask that told me about their racism, bc they still made some salient points about how noblemen likely perceived Rhaenyra):
Rhaenyra was undeniably female, in a society where being a woman was lesser. She was not someone they can put into a sterilized icon to strip from her flesh and blood humanity and she was not some "not like other girls/almost like a boy" type that they could rationalize accepting as their ruler because she "technically didn't count as woman" due to how different she behaved. She was the embodiment of every fear about women these people had: Powerful despite lacking traditional mastery of arms, charming and hot, making her deeply desired by men which meant she could influence and "control" them, sexual meaning they couldn't control her, holding authority, meaning she could reject them, and cuckolded her husband, meaning she could emasculate them. Oh, and she also had a dragon so she would most definitely win if they were to ever try to assert themselves physically against her, as they would try against women like this in general.
To pass off the conscious manipulation and excuse it by repeating that Rhaenyra's relationship with Harwin existed just reinforces patriarchal restrictions on women's bodies and autonomy because it assumes the maesters (and septons, they can't be totally separated) are the final moral authority instead of just a group of men with biases & the ever-present agenda of maintaining their cultural authority in the epistemological conditions for Westerosi ideologies. Or reveals how they make themselves the final authority on what Westerosi people understand since they also reinforce Seven teachings about sexuality, gender relations, marriage (and the socioeconomic purpose of marriage for aristocratic peoples), class relations, and beliefs about what women vs. men are capable of as if genders make the individual.
Which in turn makes still works to invalidate and subordinate Rhaenyra's personal motivations politically and emotionally (the context for which she makes her decisions or is perhaps unable to do much of anything else) for the sake of Viserys I's, Jaehaerys I's, the Targs' patriarchal power, and the Faith/Andal-FM/maesters' influence on society's ontological and phenomenological knowledge. With Rhaenys, it reinforces a story that hasn't actually proven to be true AND reinforces how if it was, it'd be a failure of good womanhood on her part. Some of us conveniently "forget" that we are looking and talking about real humans and not just figures who must conform to certain ideal behaviors, but people in power certainly move towards reducing political persons as much as possible to reinforce their commitment to performing ideals or not performing them. Lack of certain or seemingly "a lot" of information exacerbates this.
That is one reason why I despise the ol' "there are two different canons about Rhaenyra and the Dance: HotD & F&B, GRRM himself confirms it!" It totally ignores how there are things that the maesters didn't hide nor could have made up (ages, locations where fights happened or where people lived for a long time, dragon speed, etc) AND it ignores what defines the F&B unreliable narrator of the Dance (Gyldayn, Mushroom, Septon Eustace, Munkun, Orwyle) is their twisting the story and character's characters to present the events:
- as if it were Rhaenyra's fault
- they did not already have prejudices against women and women and it is after she dies and her sons become kings that they feel much more justified in those prejudices
- the narrators do not have present and long-term desires out of how they present their narrations (Mushroom for fame, attention and fantasy-fulfillment)
As such, one has to investigate, compare and contrast, think about context, sometimes put yourself in various characters' shoes, look up facts about Westeros' society and its customs, etcn't doing that already, you picked the wrong genre, but it becomes even more critical once you see a character with no active voice for themselves having others tell their story.
This is all about the manipulation of information and perception, anon, to ready a woman for critique that will never be applied toward a man.
Rhaenyra and Rhaenys (The Conqueror) are the only Targ Queens whose private/sexual life was constantly under scrutiny and countless rumours were invented to ruin their reputations. What do you think was the case for that?
A)
Women --and female dragonriders--with or on the brink of more autonomous power and authority who nevertheless also fit some images of femininity Andal-Faith worshippers are accustomed to. Rhaenys was said to love socializing, music, and dance, and therefore seem more like a lady of the court/The Lady of the court. Music and dance are also feminized when it's not about actually creating scores, poems, etc.--those are (male) bards and maesters, of course. The dominant image of a singer who isn't a bard and just sings already written/known pieces is that of a woman (which makes Lyanna & Rhaegar subversions of that btw). Rhaenys--by being the first queen from a foreign heritage and having actively participated in warfare and conquest with her siblings, is a more foreign figure in Westerosi culture than Rhaenyra who grew up as a Targ-assimilated princess. Rhaenyra is not a warrior, is specifically seemingly attracted to warrior types, loves to dress elaborately, and loves being a mother, having what Emma D'Arcy correctly pins down as "her tribe" (this point is true for both HotD and F&B). And both are women who have continued the main Targaryen royal line at critical junctures for the Targs: Rhaenys' child is the one whose kids continue the Targs after Maegor's end and Rhaenyra's children continue the Targs after that devasting civil was. every Targ has a claim through Aegon but when there were "sides", only one "came out on top", and it is through these two women. Lineage makes the claim and there is always tension over who gives that claim. Therefore,:
- the maesters
- those who are given the roles or opportunities to teach next generations
- and pretty much anyone who delves into, uses the histories for their own political purposes or studies human behavior in Westeros
seek to identify their roles and characters for now and/or posterity. Whether by emphasizing some traits or hiding some truths--sometimes simultaneously--by social compulsion.
All traits that I listed are very "hyper femme", or traits already associated with womanhood and femininity in Andal/Faith Westeros. Both have the otherworldy Valyrian beauty. Thus both can claim desirability from looks and some behaviors/preferences. Visenya, while acknowledged as beautiful as most Valyrians, was also a consummate warrior with a sword and the skills to use it (Rhaenys did not have one, a very masculinized object). This is the description for Visenya vs Rhaenys in Fire and Blood ("Aegon's Conquest"):
- Rhaenys: "playful", "flights of fancy", "no true warrior"
- Visenya: "stern", "unforgiving" "serious" "harsh, austere beauty", "as much a warrior as Aegon"
In Andal/Seven culture, feminized things become feminized through their "lacking" something already "masculinized" and masculinized things have the positive value of "strength".
Visenya is described as beautiful, but her physical beauty remains aesthetic, downplayed, and not as emphasized as her "sternness" in the language. Her physical beauty takes a backseat to the very simple description list of her austerity and being "comfortable in ringmail and silk", which itself brings attention to how they see her as fluidly determining her own aesthetic presentation while acting "male" at times.
It leaves one with the impression that she makes these things work for her rather than the other way around. The unconscious idea is that she chooses to be something she "naturally" isn't but does so well, as to make masculinity itself a performance. Again, she doesn't conform, she makes things work for her. And this is more of an Andal-masculinized trait--the ability to make things go your way, you being "active". Cyclically, it's all the more emphasized how she is perceived as an equal to Aegon's masculinity when they note she "was as much a warrior as Aegon"...None of the things are things the men/maesters want to see from a woman, it diminishes the inflexible binaries of Andal manhood and womanhood, make it seem more social than natural.
Rhaenys with her male followers does this sexually (medieval notions of male virility = control/strength), but because she is also simultaneously in proximity to men while not using a sword, she's more feminized than her sister. Swords are decidedly masculine in Andal culture.
Headcanon: It is possible that Rhaenys--being the social influencer I think she was--was also aware of what roles she could play and built a celebrity about her based on her perceived comparative femininity: court lady-ness; having male admirers so there are fewer noble men compelled to talk or act against her and by extension Aegon & Visenya..."soft" power. If these men feel like they can get closer or more intimate with Rhaenys, then they feel less intimidated by her and her siblings. Another difference is that she chose that and chose to fight with her siblings and make laws without consulting Aegon, while Rhaenyra did not bc she was put into that position. Ironically, it kind of backfired, kinda didn't, but there was no real escape from that. It reveals a delicate balancing act that is sorta reminiscent of the one I see in Rhaenyra's premarital (but not actually looking for suitors) tour actually is an attempt to sell an image of her virginity being intact and her "Realm's Delight" moniker/conformity to Westerosi ideal of feminine beauty (the sexually pure model). [look to section B]
Once Visenya carried, used, and used a sword "as well as a man", she becomes/became just the "masculine" woman. The comparison = her personhood. And I mean that they can only conceive of Visenya's personhood through her comparison to her siblings--Rhaenys as well--which isn't "personhood" at all. Despite how all siblings get a description of how they interacted or were seen by the Andals in court or out of it (Visenya's "to even those who loved her" & "no one ever questioned Visenya’s fidelity to her brother-husband"; Rhaenys' "surrounded herself with comely young men, and (it was whispered) even entertained some in her bedchambers on the nights when Aegon was with her elder sister"; Aegon's "had no close friends" & "faithful to his sisters"), Aegon, unsurprisingly, is not actually defined by any comparison to either of his sisters ("Aegon's Conquest"):
Instead, his personhood gets its own "platform", and is evaluated based on how well he fits and "surpasses" the Andal perception of an "able" man and ruler. He is independently characterized. How quaint.
Yes, both sisters rode dragons and both went to battle with them, but the Seven Faith encourages hatred for dragons & Targ incest AND all three siblings rode dragons--the Andal people were compelled to distinguish them both just to record and bc gender divisions call for it.
And the belief that Aegon was more in love with, or only in love with Rhaenys lends to her sensuality & attractiveness. There is a reason why the two sisters are described in their own paragraphs one on top of the other AND how it all ends with how the Maesters/Andal people perceived Aegon's love for each woman. They are male-gazing these women through Aegon, who temporarily takes on their own gaze bc he is the man as well as the head of that house even before the conquest.
But while sensuality is not the same as sexuality, in Westeros it becomes that way through the preoccupancy of reproduction overlapping with female fertility for male dominance-female-obedience and history-defined-through-patrilineality. To keep it very, very simple, the main purpose of a noblewoman is to contain & incubate the heirs of her husband. Noblemen have military command and participation. Therefore, everything gets bogged down or reaffirmed by the body's sexual function defining its value and attractiveness.
B)
Rhaenyra and Rhaenys both had a more sensual seeming (for being so "attractive") while still occupying those male-centered spaces and roles or behaviors by their own selves and how they were percieved. They are still dragonriders and of Valyrian descent with a stronger sense of their own autonomy apart from male interests due to having more access to power than most Andal-descent women expect and are allowed to have, they are both still Other. Rhaenyra is more assertive of her privilege to rule by the right of primogeniture, which tends to favor men and boys in Westeros. This alone goes against ideals for female subservience, even with real examples of women leading armies or houses in pre-Targ history (Agnes Blackwood, a Vale woman I forget the name of, and Jeyne Arryn). Also, I already stated about Rhaenys & Rhaenyra's sexualities and also come into concern bc they have to do with female "chastity"/virginity and the political claims of their children/the then-critical sociopolitical climates of their respective times: Rhaenys in the freshly conquered and unified Westeros; Rhaenyra in the time where she is the one to be the first female heir/to-be-monarch after years of women being disenfranchised, sidelined, and/or abused by their Targ male relatives.
We also remember her tour meeting several of them and a Frey even declaring that he'd wanted to marry her ("A Question of Succession"):
This shows both her manufactured image of accessibility to certain men, also creates an image of her father's intentions and control over her body.
Regarding female sexuality with Rhaenyra it is after rumors of her sleeping w/Daemon and Viserys' subsequent desire to marry her off. Rhaenyra--unlike Rhaenys--was set to become the monarch and for the very first female monarch, there was a fine line she would have to ride: she can't be seen as weak, but as a woman, she can't be too assertive AND she can't be looking for sex or intimacy as a woman,--since monarchs have been male until now-- virility is an ideological element of good rulership/kingship, and she's expected to provide healthy heirs, she cannot be as kept out of sexual matters as regular aristocratic/royal women.
Their womanhood, as perceived by Andal-Westerosi, oscillates between womanhood and manhood, suggestiveness and innocence-as-weakness bc of this relationship and the dynamic of their handling of their image. While they are more "attractive" in some familiar "feminine" traits, they ultimately still do not conform as much as they do precisely bc of that oscillation.
Therefore, there was more scrutiny, because there is always the need to punish and make them fit into one mold. More image-control. Since that mold itself is insufficient to really define a person, it never works. they will never be made "sense" of, but bc they don't they will always be the subject of attempts at "sense" making. Thus frustrating masters and garnering some of that lovely manner of misogyny in their reputations you identified.
GRRM said that Rhaenys was a “flirt” (and we know it because she obviously delighted in the company of males) and Visenya was a “seductress”, but TWOAIF doesn’t portray her as a seductress at all, nor is it clear who she would be seducing. It doesn’t seem to have been Aegon, their relationship were described as cold, or anyone else. What do you think about that?
Apparently this was said back in 2005, so it's possible some things got retconned, but weighed with what we do have in Fire & Blood and TWOIAF, I don't think I would read this too literally. I think it's more like how they approached love and relationships: Rhaenys as playful and fun, Visenya as never letting go of her control of the situation, with a certain aim that she planned to get.
About the conquerors again 😅
It’s implied many times that Aegon I loved or most definitely desired Rhaenys but we never told about her feelings. And considering that it was also implied many times that she surrendered herself with handsome males and possibly even cheated on Aegon with them, what do you think she felt like in this marriage?🫣
Knowing GRRM it would be ironic if Aegon married Visenya for duty but loved Rhaenys, who, in turn, married him for duty 😳😳😳
We're not really told, alas! It would certainly be ironic, but I'm not sure this is the case; there's really no evidence to suggest it. I guess I would say I headcanon it's not the case, but there's also no evidence really to support that, either. Martin's writing doesn't really lend itself to cynicism; at the same time, it's also quite upfront about how a sexist society warps even good people. So basically, it's a "who knows" burger, and your guess is very much as good as mine!
If I may, I shall use this to complain about Rhaenys' treatment in the fandom. What we do know about Rhaenys is that she was kinda awesome. She loved poetry and the arts. She not only took measures to protect women in marriages, but ruled when Aegon was away alongside Visenya. She was known for getting along well with the smallfolk, protecting people many royals wouldn't spend much time with.
I feel like it's sad and also somewhat telling that the main message most of the fandom seems to have taken away from the book is "slut" (not talking about your question, which has nothing to do with that!). Whether or not Rhaenys's interactions with the smallfolk ever became sexual, Aegon clearly didn't view her as a strumpet, so why does the fandom focus on the "did she cheat on him" aspect instead of on what her reforms were? (Also, again, Martin does focus on the impact of sexism and classism in the book, so "she must be sleeping with poor poets" can easily be both.) I just seldom see discussion of the extremely interesting mystery surrounding Rhaenys: what the hell was in that letter from Dorne? (I have some ideas, but seven hells, it's interesting!)
I don’t subscribe to the idea that Rhaenys married Aegon for duty alone, but I suppose that we’d have to have a clearer idea of what Valyrian polygamy entailed. Could the “extra” wives say no and expect to be fine, even if they are of the same family?
I tend to think the letter was definitely about or written by the dying Rhaenys. First, she would/could survive Meraxes' fall and be tortured by the Ullers of the Hellholt. Perhaps she survived long enough to suggest for peace after the Martells took her back? Or they sent her body to a place for Aegon and Visenya to find either way, the act would pierce Aegon -- who obviously loved her above a lot of things -- through enough for him to create that "eternal" peace treaty with the Dornish.
I don't think Rhaenys married elsewhere, that doesn't seem her style. She seemed very eager and on the Queenship (with all she did and was still able to do) and she loved her siblings. She's reputed to be kindhearted, so I can't see her just leaving them with no news of her, at all. Because I also don't buy the bull about how Visenya might have hated her, seen her as a threat, thus keeping her at a hostile distance.
Can't take full credit, since a few things I didn't consider when reading this also come from this Reddit post (I promise it and most of its replies aren't gaggy-horrible and morally repulsive. There's actual thought put into it, too.)
“An adulterous wife gave offense to the Seven, who had created women to be faithful and obedient to their husbands, and therefore must be chastised.”
— Fire and Blood, Three Heads Had the Dragon.
This is what the Faith of the Seven defends. This is what Alicent and her deranged fans defends.
Anon, I feel you. They don't want actual improvement, they only want to be right or to push conservative rules and restrictions while reaping the privileges that will come from it.
The fuller quote of the situation anon refers to is this:
Queen Rhaenys also took a great interest in the smallfolk, and had a special love for women and children. Once, when she was holding court in the Aegonfort, a man was brought before her for beating his wife to death. The woman’s brothers wanted him punished, but the husband argued that he was within his lawful rights, since he had found his wife abed with another man. The right of a husband to chastise an erring wife was well established throughout the Seven Kingdoms (save in Dorne). The husband further pointed out that the rod he had used to beat his wife was no thicker than his thumb, and even produced the rod in evidence. When the queen asked him how many times he had struck his wife, however, the husband could not answer, but the dead woman’s brothers insisted there had been a hundred blows.
Queen Rhaenys consulted with her maesters and septons, then rendered her decision. An adulterous wife gave offense to the Seven, who had created women to be faithful and obedient to their husbands, and therefore must be chastised. As god has but seven faces, however, the punishment should consist of only six blows (for the seventh blow would be for the Stranger, and the Stranger is the face of death). Thus the first six blows the man had struck had been lawful…but the remaining ninety-four had been an offense against gods and men, and must be punished in kind. From that day forth, the “rule of six” became a part of the common law, along with the “rule of thumb.” (The husband was taken to the foot of the Hill of Rhaenys, where he was given ninety-four blows by the dead woman’s brothers, using rods of lawful size.)
Oh, would you look at that. A Targ woman, Targ Queen with lawmaking or a lot of law shaping power, making the lives of Westerosi women better. Who could have thought? You know, I thought it was utterly impossible, since all Targs are like cops and are abusers of the poor Westerosi lords. What a good show.
Rhaenys was especially wise to not outright flout Faith tenets, only modifying them, due to the Targs' fresh coming into power and their decision to not come across as rulers who would totally disregard their subjects' practices and replace them with their own (as colonizers would). She used Faith principle, its importance on the number 7, and its penchant for avoiding most to do with the Stranger. (And note how Dorne is the only territory that doesn't implement this idea that a man has the right or beat his own wife under any circumstances.) And she made sure to consult maesters and septons while showing herself doing so.
That shows her cleverness. And why she is my personal favorite of the three Targs.
This section of Fire and Blood -- "Three Heads Had the Dragon" -- especially details how both Queen Consorts had greater political power and abilities to make culture-shifting decisions along with their husband's authority held prime. Even improving the lives or adding institutions and practices later prized by many Westerosi. It's not a fluke, not a coincidence, or something GRRM included or created just for fun.
Finally, love how that man argued he only beat his wife with a rod the width of his thumb (mind you, the "average" man's thumb is imagined as thicker than the "average" women's) as if his wife weren't dead and "kill" is equal to "beat". As if he weren't there due to her death and not her injuries.
I just realized Rhaegar, Viserys, and Daenerys are the gender bent versions of Rhaenys, Visenya, and Aegon respectively…. I am fine. This is fine
No, actually, Daenerys is the only one who is the gendered subversion of Aegon.
Viserys III is nothing like Visenya:
“It may be as you say, blood of my blood,” Dany replied gravely, “but he shall have a new name for this new life. I would name them all for those the gods have taken. The green one shall be Rhaegal, for my valiant brother who died on the green banks of the Trident. The cream-and-gold I call Viserion. Viserys was cruel and weak and frightened, yet he was my brother still. His dragon will do what he could not.” (ACOK Dany I)
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He was a fool about that, and so much else, Dany thought. If he had been wiser and more patient, it would be him sailing west to take the throne that was his by rights. Viserys had been stupid and vicious, she had come to realize, yet sometimes she missed him all the same. Not the cruel weak man he had become by the end, but the brother who had sometimes let her creep into his bed, the boy who told her tales of the Seven Kingdoms, and talked of how much better their lives would be once he claimed his crown. (ASOS Dany I)
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The dwarf shrugged. “I know that she spent her childhood in exile, impoverished, living on dreams and schemes, running from one city to the next, always fearful, never safe, friendless but for a brother who was by all accounts half-mad … a brother who sold her maidenhood to the Dothraki for the promise of an army. I know that somewhere out upon the grass her dragons hatched, and so did she. I know she is proud. How not? What else was left her but pride? I know she is strong. How not? The Dothraki despise weakness. If Daenerys had been weak, she would have perished with Viserys.” (ADWD Tyrion VI)
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”Viserys was Mad Aerys’s son, just so. Daenerys … Daenerys is quite different.“ He popped a roasted lark into his mouth and crunched it noisily, bones and all. "The frightened child who sheltered in my manse died on the Dothraki sea, and was reborn in blood and fire. This dragon queen who wears her name is a true Targaryen.” (ADWD Tyrion II)
Every character who knows Viserys III notes how weak, cruel, petty, vicious, and unintelligent he is. Viserys is unable to identify that he’s being used by Illyrio, even though 13-year-old Daenerys, from her very first chapter in AGOT, recognizes that Illyrio is untrustworthy. He sells his own sister into bridal slavery for an army he’d never have been able to handle.
Visenya is nothing like him:
Visenya, eldest of the three siblings, was as much a warrior as Aegon himself, as comfortable in ringmail as in silk. She carried the Valyrian longsword Dark Sister, and was skilled in its use, having trained beside her brother since childhood. Though possessed of the silver-gold hair and purple eyes of Valyria, hers was a harsh, austere beauty. Even those who loved her best found Visenya stern, serious, and unforgiving; some said that she played with poisons and dabbled in dark sorceries. (Aegon’s Conquest, F&B)
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“Mother, can I go flying with the lady?” the boy king asked. No threats were spoken, no angry words exchanged. The two queens smiled at one another and exchanged courtesies instead. Then Lady Sharra sent for the three crowns (her own regent’s coronet, her son’s small crown, and the Falcon Crown of Mountain and Vale that the Arryn kings had worn for a thousand years), and surrendered them to Queen Visenya, along with the swords of her garrison. And it was said afterward that the little king flew thrice about the summit of the Giant’s Lance, and landed to find himself a little lord. Thus did Visenya Targaryen bring the Vale of Arryn into her brother’s realm. (Aegon’s Conquest, F&B)
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Visenya twice wielded Dark Sister in Aegon’s defense when he was set upon by Dornish cutthroats. Suspicious and ferocious by turns, she trusted no one but her brother. During the Dornish War, she took to wearing a shirt of mail night and day, even under her court clothes, and urged the king to do the same. When Aegon refused, Visenya grew furious. “Even with Blackfyre in your hand, you are only one man,” she told him, “and I cannot always be with you.” When the king pointed out that he had guardsmen around him, Visenya drew Dark Sister and slashed him across the cheek so quickly the guards had no time to react. “Your guards are slow and lazy,” she said. “I could have killed you as easily as I cut you. You require better protection.” King Aegon, bleeding, had no choice but to agree. (Three Heads Had the Dragon––Governance Under King Aegon I, F&B)
Visenya is intelligent, strategic, a fierce warrior, and a capable ruling queen and commander, quite unlike Viserys III. Do you really think Viserys III could wield a sword like Dark Sister or fiercely protect his family the way Visenya protected hers? Yes, she was ruthless, and rumored to have dabbled in dark magic, but she would never sell a member of her family into slavery, much less abuse them, and she had far more pride, strength, and courage than Viserys III ever did. Visenya was the pillar of her family and the reason it was able to survive the tumultuous years.
Rhaegar is also different from Rhaenys. He was described as bookish, melancholic, and shadowed by grief and tragedy:
Dany turned back to the squire. "I know little of Rhaegar. Only the tales Viserys told, and he was a little boy when our brother died. What was he truly like?” The old man considered a moment. “Able. That above all. Determined, deliberate, dutiful, single-minded. There is a tale told of him … but doubtless Ser Jorah knows it as well.” (ASOS Dany I)
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“As you wish,” said Whitebeard. “As a young boy, the Prince of Dragonstone was bookish to a fault. He was reading so early that men said Queen Rhaella must have swallowed some books and a candle whilst he was in her womb. Rhaegar took no interest in the play of other children. The maesters were awed by his wits, but his father’s knights would jest sourly that Baelor the Blessed had been born again. Until one day Prince Rhaegar found something in his scrolls that changed him. No one knows what it might have been, only that the boy suddenly appeared early one morning in the yard as the knights were donning their steel. He walked up to Ser Willem Darry, the master-at-arms, and said, ‘I will require sword and armor. It seems I must be a warrior.’” (ASOS Dany I)
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“Perhaps so, Your Grace.” Whitebeard paused a moment. “But I am not certain it was in Rhaegar to be happy.” “You make him sound so sour,” Dany protested. “Not sour, no, but … there was a melancholy to Prince Rhaegar, a sense …” The old man hesitated again. “Say it,” she urged. “A sense … ?” “… of doom. He was born in grief, my queen, and that shadow hung over him all his days.” (ASOS Dany IV)
Rhaegar was an unhappy, dutiful, and somber man, who preferred reading his scrolls and playing his harp to fighting and unhorsing opponents. Yet he also became a warrior to fulfill his duty to his Realm.
Contrast him with the whimsical Rhaenys;
Rhaenys, youngest of the three Targaryens, was all her sister was not, playful, curious, impulsive, given to flights of fancy. No true warrior, Rhaenys loved music, dancing, and poetry, and supported many a singer, mummer, and puppeteer. Yet it was said that Rhaenys spent more time on dragonback than her brother and sister combined, for above all things she loved to fly. She once was heard to say that before she died she meant to fly Meraxes across the Sunset Sea to see what lay upon its western shores. Whilst no one ever questioned Visenya’s fidelity to her brother-husband, Rhaenys surrounded herself with comely young men, and (it was whispered) even entertained some in her bedchambers on the nights when Aegon was with her elder sister. Yet despite these rumors, observers at court could not fail to note that the king spent ten nights with Rhaenys for every night with Visenya. (Aegon’s Conquest, F&B)
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Visenya and Rhaenys, took a special delight in arranging these matches. Through their efforts, young Ronnel Arryn, Lord of the Eyrie, took a daughter of Torrhen Stark of Winterfell to wed, whilst Loren Lannister’s eldest son, heir to Casterly Rock, married a Redwyne girl from the Arbor. When three girls, triplets, were born to the Evenstar of Tarth, Queen Rhaenys arranged betrothals for them with House Corbray, House Hightower, and House Harlaw. Queen Visenya brokered a double wedding between House Blackwood and House Bracken, rivals whose history of enmity went back centuries, matching a son of each house with a daughter of the other to seal a peace between them. And when a Rowan girl in Rhaenys’s service found herself with child by a scullion, the queen found a knight to marry her in White Harbor, and another in Lannisport who was willing to take on her bastard as a fosterling. (Three Heads Had the Dragon––Governance Under King Aegon I, F&B)
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Queen Rhaenys was a great patron to the bards and singers of the Seven Kingdoms, showering gold and gifts on those who pleased her. Though Queen Visenya thought her sister frivolous, there was a wisdom in this that went beyond a simple love of music. For the singers of the realm, in their eagerness to win the favor of the queen, composed many a song in praise of House Targaryen and King Aegon, and then went forth and sang those songs in every keep and castle and village green from the Dornish Marches to the Wall. Thus was the Conquest made glorious to the simple people, whilst Aegon the Dragon himself became a hero king. (Three Heads Had the Dragon––Governance Under King Aegon I, F&B)
The only real parallel Rhaegar and Rhaenys share is a love of music, with Rhaegar playing the harp and composing songs and Rhaenys enjoying music and patronizing musical artists as Queen. However, even within this parallel there are so many differences. Rhaenys was an upbeat, whimsical woman who commissioned tales of her brother’s heroism and loved dancing, whereas Rhaegar composed tragic music known to make people cry. Even then, the dutiful, somber Rhaegar, born in the shadow of grief, and the whimsical, fanciful Rhaenys are incredibly different.
You need to stop saying such idiotic things in Dany’s tags if you haven’t read the books. Quite frankly, it’s embarrassing. And If you can’t or won’t pick up the books, please stick to talking about Alicent and the Targaryen-Hightowers, lol.
Fire and Blood, by George R.R. Martin pg 41
Fire and Blood, by George R.R. Martin pg 40-41
Fire and Blood, by George R.R. Martin, pg 9
Apparently there had been a plan to adapt the Conquest (before HotD I guess?) which portrayed Aegon as a drunken lout. So like. If Ryan Condom does indeed adapt it, my expectations are below sea level ☠️
I might go live in the land of denial if this happens. Ryan has no business writing any ASOIAF character. I don't even want to think about how we would write Visenya and Rhaenys, it's too hard.
He would probably paint one sister as a selfish whore, the other sister as a saintly, pure, doe-eyed angel, make them fall in love with eachother and present that as a feminist take, embellished with 23 traumatic birth scenes and 382915 scenes of Aegon sexually harassing them both, preferably at the same time, in all ways imaginable but with a main focus on feet.
Oh also he obviously married them and bed them when they were 9 years old. Like, that's canon.
I really hate the take that Visenya Targaryen was jealous of the affection between Aegon and Rhaenys. Mainly I’m sick of women being pit against each other, but I also think it could be a really interesting exploration of how poorly Valyrian marriage practices translated to Westeros.
I like to think of Valyrian marriage practices akin to those in Hawaii. Incestuous marriages were practiced to preserve power and wealth, but they still needed a way to forge alliances with other families. Sending some of your children to be raised with another noble family would foster a deep closeness in the next generation. This is especially useful if you see yourself as having two heirs — a daughter and son who would one day marry. One child can be raised at home to ensure the family ethos continues, while the other is raised to cultivate a political alliance.
This practice would have another important benefit: your children would be more likely to view each other as sexual and romantic partners if they weren’t also socialized as siblings. But when the Targaryens moved to Dragonstone and Valyria was lost, they couldn’t continue this practice in earnest. If both your eldest son and daughter needed to be proficient dragon riders, they needed to stay at home to be taught those skills. The Velaryons and Celtigars may have been of Valyrian blood, but they had no dragons.
If the Targaryens lost such a fostering system, it could well be that many of them struggled to see their sibling-spouses as sexual partners. It would explain why so many firstborn sons died without legitimate issue, with the lordship of Dragonstone instead passing to a younger brother. In the first or second generation to be born on Dragonstone, Maegon died without children. He was succeeded by his younger brother Aerys, who in turn fathered at least three children. The first two, Aelyx and Baelon, both lived long enough to rule as Lords of Dragonstone, but neither had any children. Would it be any surprise that they found it difficult to father children with a possible sister-wife, who they had been raised along side since infancy?
Visenya and Aegon are described as flying with their father across Westeros with their father as children. It’s possible Aerion kept both of his children close, raising them as joint heirs, emphasizing their familial responsibilities to one another. Aerion married a cousin, not his own sister. It makes sense he might not have appreciated the psychological discomfort at sleeping with someone you were raised with. And so while he was successful in creating a strong bond of loyalty between Visenya and Aegon, he unwittingly made it difficult for the two to view each other as sexual partners in adulthood.
Rhaenys, on the other hand, was the youngest and not expected to inherit. She may have spent less time with her siblings during their childhood. And as a result, it was easier for her and Aegon to develop a sexual chemistry.
There are absolutely Targaryen siblings who were raised together and happy sexual partners: Jaehaerys I and Alysanne, Baelon and Alyssa, and Jaehaerys II and Shaena all prove that point well enough. But I don’t think we have to assume theirs was the typical reaction to marrying your sibling.
And so who is to say that Visenya wasn’t somewhat pleased to be relieved of her sexual responsibilities with a man she viewed more as a brother than a husband? There’s little indication she was unhappy at Aenys’s birth. The supposed rivalry between Rhaenys and Visenya isn’t centered around an actual event, it is historians guessing because Aegon spent more time with Rhaenys than Visenya and of course a queen will view her most important role as bearing the king’s heir. I just don’t think we HAVE to take these claims at face value.