As promised, I will address this. This response will discuss some very triggering things, including rape and abuse of minors, so tread carefully.
This response will also not be including any specific citations because I did not write down the books and articles (from my college library etc) that I read to reach my conclusions, and...honest to god this is a disturbing topic for me that requires the right mental place to dive into researching extensively and I am very sorry.
If you are able, I encourage you to research these things for yourself, preferably using an academic library or something like Jstor. Look the specific and personal accounts, look for info about prison riots and protests, and look for legal cases involving prisoners' rights (Wikipedia is pretty extensive in its treatment of USA supreme court cases).
Become curious. Resist the evil. Okay that's all.
So, imagine a Bad Person.
One of the sort you mention—someone that just wants to hurt people.
Now put this person in a situation where their basic needs are not being met and they are physically unsafe.
Isolate them from support systems, from adequate mental health services, from educational resources and from meaningful interaction with other humans and the natural world.
Now imagine this person re-entering society after ten years.
- Is this person mentally healthier?
- Are they better equipped to contribute to society?
- Are they less likely to be violent?
- Are they safer for others to interact with?
If the purpose of prison, or even A purpose of prison, was to protect people from violence and abuse, people would not go to prison for drugs or for stealing property.
With that out of the way:
Most criticism of the American prison system I have seen centers on the unfairness of the prison system—the fact that minorities are disproportionately sentenced and receive longer sentences—and prisons being run for profit.
What is falling through the cracks is that conditions and policies in American prisons are wall-to-wall just, monstrous violations of basic human rights.
[I am going to be discussing the sexual abuse of a minor here. This is your warning.]
Food does not meet nutritional and safety standards. Outbreaks of infectious disease are common due to overcrowding and filth. Health services are insufficient, mental health services in particular are poor to nonexistent. Prisoners aren't given enough menstrual products.
Long term solitary confinement is very common, and it is internationally considered to be torture.
The rates of reported rape are estimated variously, but incredibly high. By many reckonings, more sexual abuse and assault is perpetrated by prison guards than by other prisoners. It is a ridiculously abusive, traumatic, unsafe environment.
The information that scarred me for life was reading about a legal case involving young teenage girl (13-14) being admitted to a juvenile detention center, where staff literally held her legs open to forcibly "search" her vagina. This was ruled to be legal.
Forced body cavity searches still happen, even to minors, and it is not illegal. It is sometimes done in front of other prisoners and/or in unsanitary conditions. Forced strip searches still happen and are common place.
That girl I just told you about? She was raped. In a very real, literal way, the prison itself raped her.
Now, I have not read any theory, or anyone specifically writing about prison abolition. I don't know the first thing about anarchism or associated political ideologies. But here is what I think.
- An institution that rapes people isn't preventing rape.
- Violent people don't become less violent when you expose them to more violence.
- Trauma will not make a bad person good. Trauma will not heal a sick person. Trauma will not meet the needs of a desperate person.
Our "criminal justice" system as a whole puts us all in danger by existing in its present form. How can a thing that regularly commits rape and murder with few legal consequences, be protecting us from rapists and murderers? If the state can take away all your human rights when it wants to, you never had them in the first place.