House Tully things
I’ve always been confused about how fandom commonly discusses House Tully, so here’s a post about it. It’s not the best post, but it could be worse.
So regarding Hoster’s favoritism—clearly Catelyn is his favorite, due to her dutiful nature. But people often also assume that Lysa was the second banana throughout her childhood, the eternal Jan Brady to Catelyn’s Marcia, and I don’t see much evidence in that way. All the envy we see from Lysa regards either Petyr Baelish’s affections or the effects of her forced abortion. The development of her resentment throughout her estranged adulthood is easily imagined, but as for her childhood at Riverrun, note first that Hoster wanted to contract for her a marriage equal if not superior to Catelyn’s, and second that anything construable as special treatment towards Catelyn seems to come from her being the heir presumptive (Lysa, who isn’t shy about airing her grievances, never indicates that she wished she were Hoster’s heir). Lysa would easily be aware of her father’s favoritism, but it’s hard to read her fate as an indictment of it, rather than as an indictment of the commodification of her body for dynastic politics. (More on her forced abortion shortly.)
As for Cat, her own favoritism of her kids could be discussed but I’d rather move on to this idea of the selfishness of her motherhood. I’ve often seen people claim that she only cares about her own family, but this would not then explain the horror she expresses at the death of Lyman Darry, or wanting to bury the dead men in the Vale mountains, or praying for peace and solace for those affected by battle, or interceding on Brienne’s behalf mid-attack for no reason other than her innocence. It would be less extreme (and therefore more responsible) to claim not that she only cares for members of her own family and none other, but that she does not care for the child of her husband with another woman conceived out of wedlock. I’m not sure why the two are so consistently conflated when, clearly, her lack of care for Jon does not logically entail that her care is limited to only Robb, Sansa, Arya, Bran and Rickon, nor does one situation constitute a pattern.
This is not to say that selfishness makes up zero percent of Catelyn’s psychological makeup. It is to say that her level of selfishness is thoroughly common. Consider Rickard Karstark, who would kill Jaime Lannister to avenge his dead sons, House Tyrell, who would poison and backstab to get Margaery on the throne, Doran Martell whose ambitions for his children drove his own wife away, Lyanna Stark whose deathbed wish was likely for Ned to protect her son though it meant treason. It is a rare person who would not privilege their own children’s safety above others’, but Catelyn’s maternalism specifically is pathologized to an almost singular extent in fandom discussion.
And I feel that way about House Tully in general. To return to Lysa’s forced abortion, it is indeed a consequence of Hoster trying to do his duty as a father by securing the future of his family in the most honorable way he could think of. And it is indeed deeply regrettable, as the character himself regrets it literally to his last breath. At the same time, I would love to hear the argument that certainly, say, Rickard Stark would have done any differently in the same situation, given his comparable ambitions for his family and his conceivable understanding of what constitutes their well-being. (Incidentally, in addition to easily dislikable characters such as Tywin Lannister and Randyll Tarly, Rickard Stark himself raised a son with a sense of inferiority in none other than good old Ned.)
The downfall of “Family, Duty, Honor” is an intentional through-line in the Tully characters’ story, and it carries clear elements of indictment, but it is a thematic association helped along by circumstance. If Catelyn’s biggest mistakes are all related to her motherhood, it is because GRRM has chosen her to tell a story about a mother’s destruction, not because the potential for destruction is more endemic or unique to her motherhood than to anyone else’s anythinghood. In my view, through House Tully Martin exploits bedrock values that are widespread across his world. Whereas the Lannisters are grandiosely flawed and the Starks are deftly romanticized—the better to tell the particular stories he wants to tell there—the Tullys are thoroughly typical, making them the perfect vehicle for showing that the center could not hold.