My man Fr J breaking it down.
Hello Father, I am Lutheran but one of my cousins who is Catholic referred me to your blog after I asked her about confession, she said you might have an answer. I recently went to visit my grandparents in Sweden and attended church with them (they are Lutheran as well). We arrived at the church an hour early so my grandfather could go to confession (they had confessionals and everything). I always thought this was a Catholic thing. Do you know why Lutherans in Sweden confess, but not in the US?
Yes, it is a "Catholic thing," at least in the sense that almost all of the elements were inherited from Catholic practice. My understanding is that Martin Luther's Large Catechism was vague on whether confession is to be considered a sacrament (whether he reduced the 7 Catholic sacraments to the two of Baptism and the Eucharist or whether "Confession and Absolution" is a third sacrament), but that Luther himself encouraged Confession while at the same time significantly modifying the theological understanding of it. The fragmentation of Lutheranism into different groups of churches has of course had the effect of making certain customs less universal.
From a Catholic point of view, of course, confession to a Lutheran minister doesn't take away sins, since the ordained priesthood through apostolic succession preserved in the Catholic and Orthodox churches (which gives continuity to Christ's gift of the power of reconciliation in John 20:22-23) was abandoned by Luther and the Reformers.
Here's an article you might find helpful, though I can't vouch for its accuracy since I'm not even remotely qualified to teach you Lutheran theology. :-)
God bless you!
- Father Shane
Hi Father, this might be an odd question, but it's been on my mind for a while. A few years ago I went to Confession for the first time since I was Confirmed (so it had been about 8 or 9 years). In college I led a less than Christian lifestyle, and Confessed and did my Penance but I still feel guilty sometimes. I'm doing my best to pray and reflect on it but I'm kind of at a loss. I've been to Confession a few times since and I still have this feeling of regret. Any tips?
Don't worry; it's not an odd question. I hear similar things a lot.
First off, congratulations on taking the step towards Confession. It's one of those things that we never regret. But sure, it's not something magical that suddenly turns us into totally different people. But it is in fact a step down the road by which God transforms us... How good he has been to you!
The key is to understand that you're not forgiven on your terms. It's not up to you to "forgive yourself" or to "feel satisfied." It's God who has set the terms and who is choosing when you'll be forgiven, and he told you through the priest's words what he thinks about your situation: "By the ministry of the Church, may God give you pardon and peace, and I absolve you..."
It's natural that our sins afflict us, even after their burden is removed by sacramental forgiveness and we have nothing more than memories of them. But if they don't bother God anymore, why should they bother you? Don't forget, though, that the game the devil is playing is to try to get you to focus so much on your past failings that you lose heart and fail to perceive God's burning love and his desire to transform you.
So when that feeling comes back, go to God! Say a little prayer in which you thank him for his forgiveness even though you'll never be worthy of it, and then ask him for his strength to keep walking down that road, whether it's through light or through shadows. Then go read something awesome about God's love -- any book that has helped you in the past, or Luke 15 if you don't have anything else handy -- and try to rediscover the person who has loved you "out of darkness into his own wonderful light."
Be inspired by Luke 7:36-50, too...
God bless you in your journey!
- Father Shane
Hi Father -- so I'm really nervous about going to my first confession, but as we get closer to Easter, I know I'll have to go eventually before I get to receive communion for the first time. Frankly, I have no idea where to start. Do I really have to delve into 20 years worth of sin? What if I can't remember everything (which will undoubtedly happen)? As a former Protestant, if I had done personal confessions, do I have to go back to those things which I have previously confessed to God?
It's normal! Even us "seasoned veterans" don't have a lot of fun unburdening ourselves in the confessional. But that's the "entering the confessional" experience. The "leaving the confessional" experience makes it all so worthwhile.
This might help as you prepare your list of things to talk about. No need for order, and the priest will be very glad to help you through everything.
Don't worry, you won't remember everything! But you don't have to. You just have to mention all the serious sins you've committed since Baptism that you can remember after an honest soul-searching, giving the priest a basic idea of how often any of them may have been repeated or become habitual.
Why so much trouble? Well, think of it as a totally clean slate in your relationship with God. Personal confessions have been an important part of that relationship with him, but you've never heard the words "I absolve you" said with sacramental certainty thanks to the power of God (see John 20:22-23), so this too will be a first!
God bless you and congratulations on such a brave and grace-filled step!
- Father Shane
"How to go to Confession" (2:08)
Why would God ever will/allow for someone to be deprived of confession?
I wish I could answer this better than giving vague generalities, but that's what happens when we try to understand God's decisions. His ways are not our ways. Here's the core of the answer:
God our savior ... wills everyone to be saved and to come to knowledge of the truth. (1 Timothy 2:3-4)
If that's really true, then God will never work actively against someone's salvation. But neither will he work against their free will; otherwise they wouldn't really be free.
Trying to piece those different premises all together, we get a picture like this:
- A non-Christian who doesn't find out the truth about Christ and therefore never gets to confession can still be saved by God in ways known only to him (Catechism 847-848). But in the case of someone who finds out about God's truth and freely rejects it, God allows his/her freedom to win out.
- Something similar happens in the case of Christians who aren't Catholic or Orthodox.
- Catholic and Orthodox can deprive themselves of Confession by not going regularly or by allowing themselves to continue in a state of mortal sin without getting to Confession. God could freely offer someone the opportunity without them choosing to take it. Sort of like a case of slowly asphyxiating yourself.
- But what if a plane is going down and you haven't gotten to Confession yet? Then #1452 from the Catechism kicks in:
When it arises from a love by which God is loved above all else, contrition is called "perfect" (contrition of charity). Such contrition remits venial sins; it also obtains forgiveness of mortal sins if it includes the firm resolution to have recourse to sacramental confession as soon as possible.
So if you simply can't get access to a priest at the hour of death but are helped to make an act of total love for God and sorrowful horror for your sins, you're technically deprived of Confession but not deprived of God's grace.
Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good,his mercy endures forever.
Let Israel say:his mercy endures forever.
Let the house of Aaron say,his mercy endures forever.
Let those who fear the LORD say,his mercy endures forever.
(Psalm 118:1-4)
God bless you!
- Father Shane
Experience of Confession
A fascinating response on Google+ (from Joseph Anthony) to the question I also posed here on Tumblr: What's the best advice you've ever heard in confession? Here's what he says...
Most stuck with me? Hmmm...that's a toughy.
Priests have been so wonderful to me in confession-- especially my confessions in the last 2 years have been filled with good advice. A few things that have really stuck with me:
"That is not a sin." (That one bugged me quite a bit, but it was one of the most thought provoking things said to me, alone with "Confession is for the sure", which I hated, but caused me to do my examen a lot better).
"Remember the poor. Always remember the poor." (exactly the right advice for the circumstances)
"So you did that...okay. No big deal. It isn't your sin that's the problem so much as that you don't know how to love. Yes. You love yourself a lot. You're very good at loving yourself. What you need to learn is how to love other people. Don't condemn yourself. Don't hate yourself. God forgives you too. Just remember, your problem is a lack of love."
"I'm not so much worried about what you've confessed as I am worried about your vocation. You need to figure that out."
"I've been where you are. I've heard it all. I've done it all. Don't loose heart. God's mercy is greater than all your sin. Keep hope, keep persevering."
"God wants faithfulness. It's good to do small things with great faithfulness. I want you to pray three Hail Marys, and to pray them every day, no matter how bad your spiritual state is, even if you think you're in mortal sin."
I always appreciate it when I've just confessed something that I expect the priest to focus on when he instead focuses on some of the things that I don't give much attention to. This happens more than one might think to me. I go in, make my confession in order of gravity of sins, and the priest picks out something I had thought really small, giving me an uplifting exhortation concerning it. The priest did that last Sunday based on the virtue of obedience. Then he touched on the things I thought were important, but just briefly.
More often than not, I go to confession with great condemnation and agitation of soul, and the priest gives me words of consolation and encouragement. I don't usually remember what they are. They're often on a mystery of faith: this past Sunday Father told me, "For your penance, pray prayers of gratitude for the mercy of God and for His presence with you. This is a joyful sacrament, so I want you to pray the joyful mysteries," or words to that effect. A few times a priest encouraged me by reminding of the passion of Christ, and followed it up with an exhortation to pray the Divine Mercy Chaplet.
To be quite honest, some of the most moving confessions were the times when the priest didn't say anything. I remember one situation. Every Sunday, the line would have around 40 people in it. They had gotten confession down to a science at that parish, but they would still have to turn people away sometimes. I got into the habit of making a confession every week, partially because I had a friend who wanted to go to confession, and I didn't want my friend to feel embarrassed cause he was going every week, partially because I needed confession quite a few of those weeks. The priests who regularly heard confession at that time would say only a few sentences at most. I remember at least once going to confession, confessing sins I expected to be reprimanded for, and then hearing the priest give my penance. That was such a joyful experience for me, cause I went in, so convinced of the magnitude of my decisions, and discovered that they were so easy to absolve that the priest didn't even need to make special mention of them. That's always nice for me.
I guess my experience of confession has been overwhelmingly positive, and so much of it has stuck with me.
But what has most stuck with me is the feelings. I am humbled by how much mercy, love, acceptance, forgiveness, goodwill, positive belief, compassion, understanding, and charity I have experienced in the confessional. The words might pass right by me sometimes, but the mercy doesn't.
Here is something that I am concern about: Will all sins be forgiven no matter how big or small? If so, is there going 2 b consequences after our sins r forgiven? For ex, I committed adultery to 2 diff. person n know very well that I shouldn't have done it but I did it anyways. The 1st person is my ex from 2 years ago, which i felt really bad and confessed. But a few months ago, I did it again to a friend that I barely know. I couldn't help myself. Will this cause me a happy life in near future?
Yes, that's the miracle of God's forgiveness! His death on the Cross is for everything. There's no sin that he doesn't want to forgive, even sins that go directly against his commandment (the 6th, by the Catholic enumeration) not to commit adultery. (Though our refusal to repent can mean that there are sins that he can't forgive... simply because we reject his forgiveness.)
You're not alone in this: "All have sinned and fallen short of the grace of God" (Romans 3:23). We're all suffering with ourselves and our past sins and our present weakness. But God's grace is far more powerful than all that. Even if we sin over and over, he treats us even better than he enjoins us to treat each other:
Then Peter approaching asked him, “Lord, if my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive him? As many as seven times?” Jesus answered, “I say to you, not seven times but seventy-seven times.” (Matthew 18:21-22)
But sure, sin has consequences. Death, in the first place: It arose from the sin of our first parents. Unexpected babies, sometimes, in the case of adultery. (Babies aren't bad! Quite the contrary. But sometimes the timing can destroy your plans, and if parental commitment to each other isn't part of the equation, their lives can be seriously affected.) Harm to the community of believers: Every sin, no matter how hidden, has its effects. Vice can arise from repeated sins, too.
Another important consequence is that it makes it easier to commit the same sin in the future, so you have to work extra hard to avoid it. That's why it was easier for you to slip and fall a second time, wasn't it?
But God is on your side, so here's your to-do list:
- Make a good confession if you're Catholic and haven't done so already.
- Do whatever it takes to help yourself avoid this sin in the future. In particular, being more spiritual and surrounding yourself with the right friends and the right media is very important.
- Consider doing some sort of "voluntary penance": something that shows God that you're sorry for your past actions and that you don't want to live like that in the future. Any of the usual Lenten sacrifice ideas or prayer commitments can be great starting points for that. This point is up to you, but the more fervently you want to change your life, the quicker things will turn around for you and you'll get that inner peace back.
God loves you!
- Father Shane
New York's Great Opportunity
Heard that tomorrow is Reconciliation Monday in the New York area? The sacrament of reconciliation will be available tomorrow from 3-8pm in practically EVERY parish.
Yes, the one near work... yes, the one near school... yes, the one you drive by on the way home... yes, your own parish.
Best way to get ready for Christmas that there is... and it's entirely free! If you've been away for a while and were waiting for an opportunity to run you over, it just did!
I'll be spending tomorrow at Old St. Patrick's Basilica (in SoHo, right by Chinatown)... in a box! :-)
Confession Question
Here's another question for everyone, since the responses to the poll the other day were so fascinating.
What's the bit of advice that you've received from a priest in Confession that has most stuck with you?
Fr. I read somewhere recently that God doesn't listen to sinners. Do you think this is true?? I am in a state of sin right now, a sin I have been forgiven for many times before. While being forgiven is the greatest gift I have received, I don't have the strength to remain sinless. I repeat my sins. The weaker I get the more I sin. It's a vicious circle. And now I feel truly lost and alone, and my heart yearns for the Lord but I can't see or hear Him anymore. I just don't know what to do....
Does God listen to sinners? Of course! But in a strange sort of way. Remember the parable of the Prodigal Son? When the ungrateful and sinful son returns to his Father with no excuse whatsoever, the Father hears the first part of his confession, but it's almost as if he's not listening! The son only gets through the first half of what he had been planning to tell the Father, because the Father is saying, "Quickly bring the finest robe..." to his servants. In other words, God is so eager to forgive that he's only barely listening!
What the devil will do is the exact opposite of that... he talks and talks and talks and talks. He'll keep on telling you that you're useless, that there's no possible way that you can please God, that you're sinking deeper and deeper and that there's no way out. Lies! All lies. Don't believe him! The truth of the matter is in Psalm 23:
Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,I will fear no evil, for you are with me;your rod and your staff comfort me.
It's true! When you are in your darkest moments, that's when God is closest. So don't let anyone tell you differently. The more often you can make it to Confession, the more Grace can build you back up and strengthen you to avoid sin, even if you find yourself falling back again. You may be "lost," but you're not "alone"!
Have you been able to discuss your situation privately with a priest? (In Confession is the best place to do it, since you know it's under the seal of total secrecy.) Digging your way out of a habit of sin isn't easy, but it's always possible by God's grace. You're going to need to start by avoiding the opportunities and occasions in which that sin normally presents itself (a situation, a person in your life, a particular time/place). If the sin has become an addiction that's controlling you (i.e., you're really not free to say No to it), then you really need an anti-addiction strategy, which looks a little different (think in terms of AA or any twelve-step program or an accountability partner) than a normal spiritual plan.
You're right... you don't have the strength to remain sinless. (Gosh, I wish I did!) But God has Power to lift you up!
God bless you and count on my prayers for you tonight.
- Father Shane
B16 - Confessions Tomorrow
When he was told that the organizing committee wanted him to hear confessions, the person who is in charge of the Pope’s trips here told him: “We have decided, if you want, you can hear a few confessions.”
The Pope’s reaction was: “How many?” Because of time constraints, they said maybe 2, 3 or 4, and the Pope’s reaction was: “Only that?!” I think it will show also how important it is that many young people discover and rediscover the value and importance of confession and frequent confession in Christian life. So I think that’s a good way of putting this in front of many eyes.
Read the rest. (h/t Rocco)
Young people who want to participate in the Sacrament of Reconciliation at World Youth Day will be able to do so in ultra-modern portable confessionals that resemble a sailing ship and will sport the pope’s logo. [...]
The Sacrament of Reconciliation will be made available in 20 languages throughout the festivities, from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on every day except Saturday when confessions will be heard from 10:00 a.m. to 12 noon.
A small army of 2,000 priests will be manning the confessionals throughout the event.
Very cool. Read the rest...