Those posthumous 16th century portraits of pre-Tudor English kings: ranked!
You know the ones: Dark backgrounds, generic outfits, unnecessarily pointy crown. Usually, they’re the only pictures you can find of some of the kings, but usually they’re as accurate as something you drew on a cocktail napkin.
Richard III
I lovvve this one. Such striking contrasts of that epic red background against his dark hair and clothing, sumptuous detail (check out those hand veins!) and an overall outfit that Seems Accurate. This one really doesn’t count as one of those generic portraits because it was probably at least copied from a painting from life. Also we get the added history of later Tudor artists painting in a bit more of a hunchback and Angry Face lines. 10/10 gold swirlies
Edward IV
This one has a lot of what made the Richard portrait great (slappin outfit, sweet detail) but it’s a bit flatter and has less going on. On the plus side, that pearl chest thing shows up in other portraits, so it’s probably something he actually had, which gives Accuracy Points. 10/10 proto-Hawaiian shirts
Henry VI
We’re still working within living memory here, so it’s possible this one was a copy of something from life. But the detail is receding, and the most specific thing in the painting is the golden collar, which they might have actually had to look at. Nice hands tho. 7/10 red shadowboxes for trapping kings
Friggin’ iconic. This one HAD to be copied from a contemporary original. If nothing else, the nasty-ass era-appropriate bowlcut, which I thought for years had to be a hat until I saw other guys with the same hair, dates it soundly. Also, Henry has a massive scar on one side of his face, so if he actually sat for a portrait, he would have made sure they didn’t show it. 10/10 baby thumbs
Henry IV
We are now no longer painting from life for sure. This is clearly one of a commissioned series of kings no one had pictures for, and this one is the most detailed because they at least remembered how people dressed back then. So hard points for the bitchin headgear and the snazzy sleeves, which at least distinguishes him very clearly from the other portraits. 7/10 fancy moustaches
Edward V
Annnnd here’s where we see the abrupt cutoff in quality. I’ve been going in roughly chronological order here, but this one doesn’t get to sit with the others because it has Not Earned It. I mean, to be fair, no one ever really saw Edward in his 12 years of life, and he was never crowned. So this is just clearly some kid, which is like fine okay whatever, but they could have at least made him three-dimensional. 5/10 paper orb cutouts
Richard II
Oh no, baby, what is you doin. You got no excuses here; there’s a perfectly nice contemporary portrait to work from. But you had to go put his chin way the heck over there, and then give it the saddest pubey beard ever. The collar is nice, and the crown is okay, but nothing else is working here. 4/10 places on this painting that are shaded
Edward III
Whoever painted these was just not a good painter, there’s no way around that. Either that or he was way ahead of his time and was a forerunner of Picasso. You ever draw one eye and it’s okay but then you draw the other eye and it’s no longer okay? Yeah. They did at least have a fairly detailed effigy in Westminster Abbey to work from, so they could confirm that he did Have A Beard. 5/10 surprisingly well done pearl buttons
Edward II
Here we come to the era of the Spiky Crown. It seems to be cut straight from sheet metal and wrapped into a vague circle. Do not touch the presumably razor-sharp edges of the Spiky Crown. Again, they had a nice effigy to work from, so we get a chiseled nose, smoochable lips, and a truly spectacular lumberjack beard. 6/10 fuzzy little hat-hair fringes
John
We skip a bit because there doesn’t seem to be one for Edward I or Henry III (please enlighten me if I’m wrong) and we come to John. The effigies are more generic now, so there’s only imagination to work with. So we know that John was a nasty bastard, so we paint a nasty bastard. Grrr, look at those frowny lines, he looks ready to strangle a nephew or two for sure. Again with the eyes, though. Pick a direction to look, and look in that direction. 5/10 puny sceptres
Henry II
What do we know about Henry II to put in a portrait? He might have had red hair. He was definitely a king at some point. Get out the Spiky Crown, because that’s all we’ve got. Throw some more spikes in there for attitude. Sure. Henry II. 4/10 jewels that also go on the spikes now because we had a lot of time left over on this one
Henry I
See Henry II. There are fewer spikes and pearls on the end of the spikes now, though, so clearly there was an accident. 4/10 safety pearls
William I
One last burst of trying here, since we’re almost done. Let’s splurge and get fancy; here’s some shiny anachronistic armour, and a pointy anachronistic beard, and a very strange sword that has clearly gotten a lot of use because it’s getting banged right off its hilt there. Boom, done, at least the eyes are okay. 5/10 armour pearls because that’s definitely a thing
Stephen
He’s out of order again, but I had to save the best for last. I love you, Portrait of Stephen. I love you forever. I love your crossed eyes and your mom hair and your stepped-on face and your disco cape. I love that a jewel somehow fell out of your crown even though you’re a painting. Come live with me and be my love, O confused Portrait of Stephen, and we will outlive the stars. 150/10 safety pearls to protect that befuddled lil head