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The Earth Story

@earthstory / earthstory.tumblr.com

This is the blog homepage of the Facebook group "The Earth Story" (Click here to visit our Facebook group). “The Earth Story” are group of volunteers with backgrounds throughout the Earth Sciences. We cover all Earth sciences - oceanography, climatology, geology, geophysics and much, much more. Our articles combine the latest research, stunning photography, and basic knowledge of geosciences, and are written for everyone!
We hope you find us to be a unique home for learning about the Earth sciences, and we hope you enjoy!
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Videographer travels to a village that is still in tact at the foot of Sinabung volcano in Indonesia. That volcano has been erupting regularly since 2010, sending pyroclastic flows down its slopes and causing casualties. This village is now coated with ash, its within evacuation zones and abandoned, and seems to now be owned by goats and dogs.

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Machu Picchu or metallurgical memories?

This fantastic view reminds me of some ancient Inca city, perched on a mountainside, maybe hidden among the hills of the high Andes. But no, this is a more modern relic. A piece of industrial archeology. For this is a view of the old smelter site at the Chinkuashih Gold-Copper Mine, hidden among the green hills of Jueifang township in northern Taiwan.

Gold was first discovered here in 1889, and a gold rush ensued. But in 1895 Taiwan was annexed to Japan under a Sino-Japanese treaty. Previous panning activities became scaled up into industrialised gold extraction and smelting. Gold and copper were both produced, and by the second world war this site had become one of the largest smelter operations at East Asia, with British and Commonwealth prisoners of war set to work in harsh conditions. A large proportion remain at rest here, together with the empty buildings and industrial graveyard of a previous era.

Today it is the site of the "Chinkuashih Gold Ecological Park". After the closure of the mine, following a sulfuric acid leak from the copper smelter in 1987, it was abandoned, torn down and left in disrepair. It remains as a relic of the mining history of Taiwan, and now contains exhibits and an interpretive tour of the workings. These include the display of a 220 kg gold ingot in the gold pavilion, for some time the largest such ingot in the world.

Behind the ruin we can see a peak. This is a Pleistocene volcanic dacite (Mt.Keelung, unmineralised) standing tall. There are at least seven old dacite volcanoes in the Chinkuashih region. Many of them are mineralised and have been exploited for their ores.

~SATR

Image: A view of the smelter works at Chinkuashih. Source: © James Ko Chun Huang, Dept. of Earth Sciences, NCKU, Tainan, Taiwan.

Links:

http://www.taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=44620&CtNode=430

http://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/fp.asp?xItem=44620&CtNode=205

Source: facebook.com
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