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The Earth Story

@earthstory / earthstory.tumblr.com

This is the blog homepage of the Facebook group "The Earth Story" (Click here to visit our Facebook group). “The Earth Story” are group of volunteers with backgrounds throughout the Earth Sciences. We cover all Earth sciences - oceanography, climatology, geology, geophysics and much, much more. Our articles combine the latest research, stunning photography, and basic knowledge of geosciences, and are written for everyone!
We hope you find us to be a unique home for learning about the Earth sciences, and we hope you enjoy!
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Astronaut Jack Fischer took this photo of the moon with the barest hint of the top of Earth’s atmosphere in the frame from the window of the International Space Station on July 7. This shot of the nearly full moon was taken only a short time after the conclusion of a partial lunar eclipse. This is the last full moon before the upcoming total solar eclipse, which will take place on the next New Moon.

The rayed crater you see in the right side of the frame is known as Tycho. The dark areas are known as Mare – a term that dates back before telescopes when these areas were thought to be possible seas. We now know they are mostly impact craters that have since filled with lava. At the far left side of the frame there are 2 large mare that show up well in this shot: Mare Imbrium is the lower one and Mare Serinatatis is above it. The next dark spot up and to the right, with more poorly defined boundaries than the sharp edges of Serinatatis, is Mare Tranquilatatis or the Sea of Tranquility; site of the first human footprints on the Moon.

-JBB

Source: facebook.com
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reblogged

Just holding various pieces of the moon nbd

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earthstory

NASA prepared some of these disks containing the basic ingredients found on the moon out of the rocks brought back by Apollo. The Anorthosite is a plagioclase-rich crust that formed from minerals that floated in the lunar magma ocean. The basalt is igneous rock erupted later. The breccias are fractionated by later impacts. The orange soil is volcanic glass erupted as part of one of these later eruptive sequences. The final ones are lunar regolith - broken up particles that coat the surface.

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An early horse, fossilised with its foal

The Messel pit (see http://on.fb.me/1VRgpkr) is a delight to all palaeontologists who study the Eocene era, especially those interested in the evolution of mammals, due to its excellent preservation. The mare died shortly before giving birth, possibly as she was taking a drink when the lake released a dose of poisonous ground hugging carbon dioxide. As with many specimens from this site, many soft tissues including the placenta were preserved as 'bacterial photographs', where the microorganisms aligned with the tissues of the dead animal and were replaced by particles of mud. It is the earliest and best preserved mammalian foetus found to date, and the mare's reproductive system was very similar to that of a modern equid.

Loz

Image credit: Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut, Sven Tränkner; http://bit.ly/1QiRF2U http://nyti.ms/1VMreEf

Original paper, free access: http://bit.ly/1QiRF2U

National Fossil Day: http://nature.nps.gov/geology/nationalfossilday/

Source: facebook.com
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