Cathedral rock, 1861
While we often share stunning pictures of Yosemite, some of the oldest photos in existence reveal the beauty and majesty of the place just as clearly as any modern example. These historical photos were the direct inspiration for the political pressure by early environmentalists that influenced President Lincoln's bill designed to preserve the Yosemite Valley's pristine beauty, and remains the legal foundation stones of the National Park system.
Taken by one of the first landscape photographers on primitive equipment, they seem to me very detailed and high quality compared to most photos of this era that I have seen. The images are currently on display at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.
In those days taking pictures was a hobby that required a certain boy scoutish dedication. The kit was heavy, there were no developing stores so you had to have a darkroom and deal with complex processes using nasty chemicals. They needed a special large camera so big it took 50x50cm glass plates coated in silver based chemicals and 12 mules to lug everything he needed, back in the day when Yosemite was a little known and remote place, hard of access.
The photographer cut his teeth in California's mining industry, snapping precise photos of land for claim lawsuits, though his subsequent fame as a landscape photographer came from this series of pictures. Despite his success, he ended up impoverished, and was just negotiating with Stamford University to sell them his entire collection of photos when his life's work was destroyed in the San Francisco earthquake in 1906.
Loz
Image credit: Carleton E Watkins/Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries
http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/photography-blog/2014/nov/04/carleton-watkins-yosemite-photography-america
A photo gallery: http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2014/nov/04/carleton-watkins-yosemite-magnificent-american-west#img-2