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#tiberius – @didoofcarthage on Tumblr
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Dido, Queen of Carthage

@didoofcarthage / didoofcarthage.tumblr.com

Art, History, Literature, and the Ancient World
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Temple of Mars Ultor, Rome by James Holland. British, 1840-1845. Watercolor over graphite. In the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

From the Met

The restrained tonality suggests a date before 1845 with light and shadow shown playing across the ruined Temple of Mars Ultor (Mars the Avenger). The emperor Augustus erected the latter to commemorate a victory of 42 BC and Holland records three Corinthian columns that once were part of a long colonnade outside a sanctuary. A later wall at right incorporates a triumphal arch built by the emperor Tiberius in 19 AD—it was later known as the Arco dei Pantani (from the Italian word for fen because of the swampy character of the site). The Via di Tor de' Conti enters the Forum through this span, and Holland includes a glimpse of buildings beyond and used an oxcart in the foreground to establish the scale. When he made this drawing, the ground level was much higher than it is today.
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ancientart

A quick look at: Germanicus, a prominent Roman general of the early Empire, and the grandson-in-law of Augustus Caesar.

"Germanicus, too, that he might be the better known, took his helmet off his head and begged his men to follow up the slaughter, as they wanted not prisoners, and the utter destruction of the nation would be the only conclusion of the war. And now, late in the day, he withdrew one of his legions from the field, to intrench a camp, while the rest till nightfall glutted themselves with the enemy’s blood. Our cavalry fought with indecisive success." -Tacitus, Annals (2.26), via The Internet Classics Archive.

Germanicus Julius Caesar (15 BC-AD 19), usually just referred to as Germanicus, was a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty and the nephew and adopted son of Tiberius. He commanded 8 Roman legions on the Rhine frontier with distinction. He appears to have gained affection among the Roman people; Suetonius in Life of Caligula III describes his “…unexampled kindliness, and a remarkable desire and capacity for winning men’s regard and inspiring their affection." He died aged 33 on October 9 of AD 19, it was a suspected poisoning.

Great honours were granted to Germanicus after his death and he was elevated to a god-like status:

[…] Five voting centuries were to be named after him; a curule chair was to be kept in the temple of the new god, the temples were to be closed on the day that Germanicus’ ashes were interred and sacrifices were to be made on that day each year at his tomb.
[…] In public, all due honours were granted to Germanicus. The only oddity was that Tiberius and his mother did not attend the internment. Some bad feeling may have been read into this by Germanicus’ supporters, but this would seem to be an over-reaction.
-Richard Alston in Aspects of Roman History AD 14–117, page 28.

Sculpture courtesy of & currently located at the Louvre, France. Photo taken by Jastrow. The sculpture dates to circa 40 AD, Accession number: Ma 1238.

Source: ancientart
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