May I offer corrections? Or perhaps, a different perspective?
The majority of Israelis don't wake up thinking to themselves "hurr durr today I will enact my full Zionism".
What dictates what actually goes on is less of a deep Zionist ideology and rather... reality.
I know that people, especially outside I/P don't like hearing this, but all this discourse about one state, confederacy, 3 states, etc. is simply non existent on the street level and is only supported by the fringe in the academia. These solutions are not feasible and thus have never become mainstream. As one of my friends has said, one who constantly criticizes the occupation and sends me Leibowitz' writings (a deceased left wing philosophical thinker): "No".
What we, Israelis, consider as Zionism is basically a national home for the Jewish people. Since we know Palestinians (and Arabs) are the majority in the region we understand that nothing good will happen with the RoR. It'll end in Balkanization for sure, no ifs nor buts. Thus, Israelis also consider Zionism with Israel being a major Jewish state, aka, no RoR.
While there are several political spectra of different political issues, when it comes to the conflict, Israelis are split based on the following 2 issues:
1. Reaching a treaty with the Palestinians, such that Palestine will be an independent state alongside Israel.
2. Security.
While the majority of Israelis do not wish to occupy Palestinians for the sake of occupying them, nor do they care about the settlements in the West Bank or expanding Israel's borders, they do care about security.
Now this is where the problem lies. Different people hold different views about what brings security. Some Likud voters for example, do not trust an independent Palestinian sate alongside Israel, they believe it'll be a launchpad for missiles and a terror hub and they also view a Palestinian state today as a price for terror. More Leftist Israelis see the importance of treaties.
Israeli right wing is right that the root cause of the conflict is the inability of Palestinians accepting the existence of Israel, or rather, accepting that Israeli Jews are indigenous to their homeland. This notion was THE CAUSE for the 1948 & 1967 wars and the occupation and not the other way around. Something that people abroad constantly miss. I am not saying that Israel is infallible nor that the occupation (of 1967) has not intensified the conflict, but rather that the root cause of the conflict is not that.
In the 90s there was a prominent group of people in Israel that thought that a peace treaty will solve things, but this process didn't bring peace but rather terror. So Israelis have learned that peace doesn't bring peace, it brings terror. The 2nd Intifada (aka the exploding buses period during a peace process), has basically killed the peace camp in Israel.
People who identify as Leftists in Israel are deemed as naive and these days as traitors.
So whenever people bring up: there is this kind of Zionism and that kind of Zionism, it's non-relevant. The reality is dictated by what people support based on what they think will bring more security. Very pragmatic, nothing too deep about border expansions or ethnocracy.
I also see many people mentioning "Liberal Zionism", but what does it mean? Does it mean Yesh Atid voters? Meretz voters? There is a spectrum and Israel is most definitely NOT a monolith. Just because the US is a two-party system, doesn't mean Israel is the same. This reduction into "Liberal Zionism" and "Conservative Zionism" is wrong, simplistic, and very much American.
Look for example at what Israeli voters think about whether Palestinians want to conquer and kills us (taken from here):
The parties from left to right are as follows: Meretz, Labor (Ha'Avoda), Yesh Atid, National Unity, Yisrael Beitenu, Likud, Shas, United Torah Judaism, Religious Zionist party + Otzma Yehudit.
The blue bar indicates the percentage of voters believing Palestinians do not want a state at the 1967 borders, but rather conquer Israel.
Orange bar: Palestinians will also want to kill Jews.
Unsurprisingly the bars are also ordered from the most left wing Zionist party (Meretz) to the most right wing Zionist party (RZP + Otzma Yehudit).
The only non Zionist parties are Shas (to some extent) and United Torah Judaism parties which are representative of the Ultra Orthodox community in Israel, aka, those religious Jews that wear black and white garments. Again, these are non-Zionist parties, but their voters are right wingers, albeit they do not serve in the military.
Confusing? Perhaps I'll explain that in a future post.
There are also 3 other parties mostly representing the Arab/Palestinian society in Israel, only a fraction of Israeli Jews vote for them, usually self-identified non-Zionists and what people abroad think non-Zionism is (they, btw, usually support any solution as long as it's democratic, providing both civic and national rights to the Palestinians AND Israelis).
As one may notice, the more right wing a voter is the more they believe that Palestinians want to conquer and kill us. So whenever I see people abroad insisting that if there won't be occupation there won't be terror attacks, Israeli Jews simply do not believe that.
Want to end the occupation/apartheid/genocide? Make Israelis believe they'll get security as a result of a treaty (I can already see the eyes of international anti-Zionists rolling their eyes, laughing in the face of vicious people who do not deserve that).
These days, Meretz and Labor have merged into one party. Its leader, Yair Golan has realized that promising Israelis peace is useless (even if he supports it), he instead labels that as "creating treaties that benefit Israelis by separating from the Palestinians" (aka the 2SS).
The legendary leaders of Meretz Yossi Sarid and Shulamit Aloni are rolling in their graves at his statements, but this is the most mainstream Israeli Jews can accept these days. Peace is too naive, pragmatism is the new deal.
Now how would you label that? Liberal Zionism? Pragmatic Zionism?
Now here is where RZP + Otzma Yehudit play a role.
I have previously discussed that since the mainstream right wing Israeli camp is so mortified by terror and thus kept silencing and intimidating any left wing position (including one that is very pragmatic and non-dovish), it has let RZP settlers take control in shaping Israeli politics. Israelis think that there is a status quo in the WB, but oh boy, the settlers sure do whatever they want there and most Israelis are unaware of that. Non-pragmatism was not the mainstream view in Israel prior 2009, but then came Bibi and through his propaganda has managed to convince Israelis that nothing can be done. Any opposition was silenced.
We could have gone a different path had Tzipi Livni managed to create a coalition back in 2009 and not Bibi, but alas, we cannot change the course of history.
RZP + Otzma Yehudit's point of views are what some people think Zionism is, because in practice, their views is what's de-facto happening.
RZP and Otzma Yehudit ARE different though.
It's a nuance people abroad might not care about, but it does exist.
Otzma Yehudit is surprisingly less ideologically driven. It is mostly associated with Kahanism and it's basically pure racism. The focus is less "Jewish supremacy", but rather: "All Palestinians are terrorists, and since they all want to kill us or kick us out, we'll kick them out or show them a lesson so they'll give up and finally stop attacking us. One has to act the way people act in the Middle East. We are no Western nation, we'll speak the humus way" (I kid you not, they use humus as a metaphor for the violent nature of Arabs in the Middle East). It's a populist agenda, and thus very dangerous as it draws mostly young people. Sadly, the Likud party is becoming more and more like that this days as well.
People who'd vote for Otzma Yehudit won't vote for it because they wish to expand Israel's borders or build settlements, but rather, they want maximum security where they have zero faith in Palestinians and believe only an endless occupation will bring security. On one hand, they keep saying we should not act based on international criticism, but otoh, they keep accusing the world with antisemitism (the world is MOST DEFINITELY antisemitic, especially Gen Z American Leftists, but a lot of the criticism is due).
The RZP is much more driven ideologically wise. Some identify as Zionists, while the most extreme ones don't. Mainstream Israelis actually consider them as anti-Zionists because they bring our nation down.
RZP people DO support annexation and expansions for the sake of expansions. They have similar views to what I have discussed above, but there is another element here nobody abroad discusses: Some believe that the only way for the Messiah to come is if Greater Israel is whole. The land of Israel should be one.
Funnily enough, ex-RZ settlers who become Left Wingers usually support a binational state or a confederacy because they still want one state, but a democratic one. They don't want for the settlements in the WB to be dismantled. For them, the Disengagement from Gaza Strip in 2005 was a traumatic experience, one that has caused them to infiltrate every position that has political influence in Israel since then.
The idea that the Messiah will come if we'll get Greater Israel is extreme, but THIS is what drives the leaders of the RZP. The founder of this ideology is NOT Meir Kahane, but rather HaRav Kook. In that sense, this is what makes people like Smotrich, Orit Strock and Daniella Weiss even more dangerous. To them, the massacre of Israelis on October 7th is a miracle, it's a chance to conquer once again Gaza Strip. They SAID they are OK with sacrifices, as long as they reach their goal.
Do you want to know how crazy these specific people I have mentioned are?
Look at how Daniella Weiss is standing in the middle of a road during a red alert of a missile attack:
These people are extreme and are not representative of mainstream Israelis. The problem is that many of them are getting promoted in the military and it most definitely has shaped the broken morality of the IDF.
Aren't there dovish people in Israel who identify as Zionist in Israel? Of course not, look at the following recent peace conference held in Israel. I have attended it, and I am most definitely a Zionist:
Whenever people abroad bring up Zionism, and paint Zionists as a monolith, I know that for sure they have zero knowledge of our society. Yes, I understand that they get the Palestinian POV of Zionism, but self-identifying Zionists come in all shapes and ideologies. There is nothing INHERENT to Zionism, it's just a national movement of Jews. It doesn't mean that the Zionist movement has done no harm nor that it hasn't brought misery to the Palestinians.
But there is nothing truly inherent about it besides wanting a national home for Jews (not even necessarily in their homeland!). There reasons for needing a national home were perfectly logical and I absolutely support Jewish self-determination.
PS - Eventually the solution will be the two state solution. I am sorry to disappoint confederacy supporters or one binational staters. It won't happen. I am very much sorry.
In Israel, those that support the latter two solutions don't self-identify as Zionists, but usually American Jews do. No Israeli Jew, as Leftist as they may be, supports one Palestinian State, nor do they support Hamas. None.
Even the most extreme radical Leftists in Israel I know of consider Hamas as a fundamentalist terror organization.
So what is Zionism? It's all of the above.