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Biomedical Ephemera, or: A Frog for Your Boils

@biomedicalephemera / biomedicalephemera.tumblr.com

A blog for all biological and medical ephemera, from the age of Abraham through the era of medical quackery and cure-all nostrums. Featuring illustrations, history, and totally useless trivia from the diverse realms of nature and medicine. Buy me a coffee so I can stay up and keep the lights on around here!
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The Vampyre - Psalmicantor vehemens

Yea, the Vampyre revels everywhere: in the Sanctuary, in the crowded mart, by the domestic hearth; everywhere he is to be found. Strip off the mask of hypocrisy which he wears abroad, and you will find the face of a fiend; beware, lest in doing so you strike at the foundation of your worldly happiness, in thus betraying to your eyes the false face and false heart which you have daily taught yourself to love.
Better, perhaps, to live on in the ignorance of the wrong and deceit practiced upon you, than to have your faith and hope in human love shattered forever.

A Comic Natural History of the Human Race. Henry L. Stephens, 1851.

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Vampire Bat - Desmodus rotundus

“Hey guys, got some spare blood? Promise it wont hurt!”

Animals that consume blood for sustenance are sanguivorous. Sanguine means “consisting of, or related to, blood”.

Vampire bats are the only purely-sanguivorus mammals, and have razor-sharp teeth and numbing saliva to keep their food sources asleep. The blood thinners in their saliva keep the blood flowing for several minutes after the initial bite.  Despite their blood-sucking nature, vampire bats are some of the few mammals that will adopt another bat's young should the mother die of disease or from predators. The young cling to their mothers for over three months, and rely upon their mother's milk to supplement their diet for between five to six months, until the young learn to hunt sufficiently well on their own.

The Animal Kingdom, Arranged After its Organization; Forming a Natural History of Animals, and an Introduction to Comparative Anatomy. A scientifically updated translation of the works of Baron Cuvier, 1854.

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The order that the Vampire Squid belongs to (Vampyromorphida) is an ancient phylogenic relict - Vampire Squid are the only remaining species in the order, and shares traits with both octopuses and squid.

Scientific Results of the German Deepsea Expedition on Board the Steamship “Valdivia” - 1898-1899. The Cephalopoda, Part I: Oegopsia.Carl Chun, 1911-1914

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"And I shall call him Squishy, and he shall be mine, and he shall be my Squishy." - Dory

Well, jellyfish, scary-toothed vampire fish, same idea, right?

"Nemophidae" are a riband-form fish that were once thought to be related to eels (especially moray eels), because of their mouth structure and length. We now know that they're a type of blenny fish. The saber-toothed blennies are an informal grouping that fall under five genera: Aspidontus, Meiacanthus, Petroscirtes, Xiphasia, and Plagiotremus.

Aspidontus and Plagiotremus are mean little bastards. Aspidontus taeniatus is known as the "False Cleaner" - it mimics the color, markings, and even the behavior of the Cleaner Wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus). It does the little "come here to get cleaned" wrasse dance, but instead of cleaning the lured in fish...it just bites a chunk out of their underside and eat their flesh and blood instead!

Biting a big chunk out of a fish is much less effort than meticulously picking off tiny parasites for food. Fish that get fooled by these guys sometimes attack legitimate wrasses they see in the future, and are much more cautious around anything looking like the cleaner wrasses...even though they want to get cleaned, the prior trickery makes them hesitant to approach the cleaning stations the wrasses set up.

Learned enough about fish behaviour yet? 

Proceeding of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London. 1858.

**Bluestreak Cleaner Wrasse and Cleaner Mimic Blenny were both playable fish in the 1995 educational computer game "Odell Down Under". 

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