@sandsbuisle I don’t recall responding to your comment, so apologies if I already have.
I’ll break down my answer into a numbered list to make it easier to follow (not that your answer was hard to follow, but I find numbered lists help me make sure my writing’s easier to follow and that I haven’t missed any important points you made).
1. “[Y]ou’re deliberately taking things out of context ... YOU CANNOT KEEP A SLAVE LONGER THAN SIX YEARS”.
a) So you think that it’s moral to own a slave so long as it’s for up to six years?
You understand that means you’re saying you think owning another person as property for any amount of time is moral, right?
b) Indentured servitude is also immoral.
It’s a step up from slavery, sure, but it’s a reeeeeally tiny step. Like, a chihuahua could easily climb it, it’s so tiny.
And what the Torah/Old Testament describes in that passage isn’t even indentured servitude, it’s a midway point between slavery and indentured servitude, because the text explicitly says slave but with a time limit, whereas an indentured servant is never a slave (that is, they are never considered to be property like a chair or donkey)..
c) You’re the one taking things out of context: You cannot keep a MALE HEBREW slave for longer than six years (conditions apply).
It’s literally the highlighted words, my dude.
Hebrew women and non-Hebrews? That’s an entirely different story.
i) The rules for Hebrew women
“When a [Hebrew] man sells his daughter as a slave, she shouldn’t be set free in the same way as [Hebrew] male slaves are set free.” (Exodus 21:7)
So how can Hebrew women earn their freedom?
Even if she was given as a gift to a Hebrew slaveman, she is not to go free when her husband is set free (Exodus 21:4). The only way she can gain her freedom is by sexually pleasing her master/master’s son and being selected to be the wife of one of them or by displeasing her master when he has sex with her.
“If she doesn’t please her master who chose her for himself, then her master must let her be bought back by her family. He has no right to sell her to a foreign people since he has treated her unfairly. If he assigns her to his son, he must give her the rights of a daughter.” (Exodus 21:8-9)
ii) The rules for non-Hebrews
“Your [permanent] male and female slaves are to come from the nations around you; from them you may buy slaves. You may also buy some of the temporary residents living among you and members of their clans born in your country, and they will become your property. You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life...” (Leviticus 25:44-46)
2. “slavery isn’t always the same as colonialist slavery, it often wasn’t an enslaved people with no rights”
“Don’t let anybody tell you that biblical slavery was somehow less brutal than slavery in the United States. ... Slaveowners possessed not only the slaves’ labor but also their sexual and reproductive capacities. When the Bible refers to female slaves who do not “please” their masters, we’re talking about the sexual use of slaves. Likewise when the Bible spells out the conditions for marrying a slave (see Exodus 21:7-11).”
-- Greg Carey, Professor of New Testament, Lancaster Theological Seminary
b) According to the Bible, you could beat your slave nearly to death and it was okay because the slave was your property.
“Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property.” (Exodus 21:20-21)
c) There is no permutation of slavery that is ethical. Ever.
d) Yes, slavery was slightly different back then, but not because it was nice slavery unlike colonialist slavery.
It was just as brutal, the difference being that it wasn’t focused on one racial group -- anyone could become a slave. That’s it. That’s the major difference. And yes, you’re right in that there were different kinds of slaves (e.g. in the Roman Empire you could be a government slave or a personal slave). But guess what? They were still slaves. And slavery is always immoral.
3. Just so you know, Jesus was pro-slavery too.
In the Parable of the Unfaithful Slave, Jesus concludes that a misbehaving slave should be severely beaten:
That slave who knew what his master wanted but did not prepare himself or do what was wanted will receive a severe beating. (Luke 12:47)