Established in 1815, the Mir Yeshiva - located in the town of Mir, which is currently part of Belarus - was one of the top institutions for studying Torah in the world at its time. When Mir was captured by the Soviet Union in 1939 and Judaism was forbidden as a result, the students and teachers of the Yeshiva moved to Vilna, Lithuania instead. In early 1941, they were able to flee Vilna by securing travel documents from the righteous gentile Chiune Sempo Sugihara. who was working as Japan’s Consul to Lithuania at the time. The Mir Yeshiva joined the over 21,000 Jewish people living in Shanghai during World War II and was the only yeshiva to escape the Holocaust intact. The Mir Yeshiva continues to exist to this day and runs three yeshiva schools; one in Jerusalem and two in New York City.