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#writing advice – @anavar-immela on Tumblr
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Counting Leaves

@anavar-immela / anavar-immela.tumblr.com

My purpose in life: to create and inspire. I will post thoughts about my writing, writing advice, and general writerly randomness. Also art, usually of my own characters, but some fanart of book characters too. There will also be random astronomy-related posts, and other occasional nice things.
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dearwriting

Dear fellow Writers, I have a few writing questions?

  1. When it comes to dialogue, how do I write it in a way to show emotion, Drives the plot, or give information to the reader?

2.  Most of my stories, I prefer to write from a narrator's perspective, but I don’t know how to give characters depth or an inside look at how they feel or mentally and emotionally react to something.

here is an example I think show good narration:

Hunter adjusts his seatbelt, gripping the steering wheel, trying to navigate through airport traffic.

He looks over to Savannah who is leaning her head against the wall, listening to the music playing on the radio softly in the background, trying to forget that her world has changed completely. 

He opens his mouth to talk to her, and say anything that can help, but nothing comes out. So instead, he tries to focus on getting home and preparing himself to talk with the detectives.

3.How do I move my characters of give them actions without it sounding like I am just giving the directions?

For examples, I feel like I write like this.

Sally and Mark are standing outside in the rain. They are arguing about why he has not asked her to be his date to prom. She pushes him to get away and turns to run away, He follows behind her to continue the conversation and grabs a hold of her hand. She looks at him, he looks at her. 

EX2:

Amy walked downstairs to the kitchen to get something to eat for breakfast. She goes to the cabinet to get a bowl, then walks to the pantry to get cereal. She then goes to the fridge to get milk, but there is none. Turning around she notices, her brother sitting at the the table, with an empty carton of milk next to him and a full bowl of cereal in front of him

I feel like it sounds like character A moves here and then character B does this and moves this way and Character A then looks at B like this and then B looks at A like that. 

If you can answer at least one question that would be of great help.

I feel like the three of these can be rolled together somewhat. How do you give dialogue emotion, have characters move without being stiff, and show depth and feeling in narration? By treating all three as the same problem. You want your writing to have flow and feeling, so you intermix the dialogue, the action, and the emotion.

Let's take an alternate look at your final example.

Amy's feet thump down the stairs as her stomach grumbles. She goes through the motions of preparing a plain bowl of cereal but then pauses, blinking into the fridge, taking five whole seconds to realize the milk is gone.

A crunch sounds from behind her, and she turns to look at her brother, who sits at the table with a bowl full of her cereal - and the milk carton. Swiftly she crosses the kitchen and snatches the carton, but it's near-weightless in her hand.

"Too slow," her brother mumbles past a mouthful of what should have been her breakfast. She bonks the carton against his head.

So what do we see here? Amy thumps down the stairs, hungry for breakfast. Does she get grumpy when she's hungry? The rest of the scene seems to support this. She's also tired - she prepares a bowl of plain cereal, the lowest-effort food she can manage, and she doesn't even notice immediately that the milk is gone. She doesn't care what's for breakfast as long as she can feed herself now. You see also that we skip the details of preparing a bowl of cereal. We all know how it goes, and making Amy seem too tired to care is a much better way of conveying the tedious familiarity of the act than describing its every motion.

The crunch, a comedic beat or a reminder of an unexpected situation? Amy expects there to be enough milk for her breakfast, suggesting her brother's presence wasn't planned for. He's a cherry of irritation on top of a bad morning sundae. Worse still, he has to rub it in with a taunt - referencing a habit of late mornings, perhaps, or a habit of lateness in general? Even just a tiny bit of dialogue can affect the pace of a scene, and reveal character in its delivery. It's an old taunt between siblings, and she responds in kind with a bonk on his head. A harmless bonk, since the milk carton's emptiness has been established with its lack of weight.

Does this help? Do you see how it's not only in what the characters do, but in how they do it? Not merely their actions, but their language and body language, the back-and-forth between them.

You also want to learn to vary your sentences. In each of the examples you give, I notice that almost every sentence plays out the same way. Read your paragraphs aloud, and try to notice when too many sentence are starting with a character name or a pronoun. Change it up a bit. Don't be afraid to sprinkle more adverbs in there, critics be damned, just as long as they don't fill up your sentences.

And read more. Study how the writers you like form their sentences and imbue them with feeling. Study how dialogue and action can be intertwined, or how one can be excluded for simplicity or emphasis.

And above all, don't stop writing. You'll improve with practice and time.

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avelera

The Causal Chain And Why Your Story Needs It

The most obnoxious thing my writing teacher taught me every story needed, that I absolutely loathed studying in the moment and that only later, after months of resisting and fighting realized she was right, was something called the causal chain.

Simply put, the causal chain is the linked cause-and-effect that must logically connect every event, reaction, and beat that takes place in your story to the ones before and after.

The Causal Chain is exhausting to go through. It is infuriating when someone points out that an event or a character beat comes out of nowhere, unmoored from events around it.

It is profoundly necessary to learn and include because a cause-and-effect chain is what allows readers to follow your story logically which means they can start anticipating what happens next, which is what is required for a writer to be able to build suspense and cognitively engage the audience, to surprise them, and to not infuriate them with random coincidences that hurt or help the characters in order to clumsily advance the author's goals.

By all means, write your story as you want to write it in the first draft, and don't worry about this principle too much. This is an editing tool, not a first draft tool. But one of the first things you should do when retroactively begin preparing your story to be read by others is going step by step through each event and confirming that a previous event leads to it and that subsequent events are impacted by it on the page.

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elidyce

When your character is standing knee-deep in literal or metaphorical shit with a weapon in one hand and their last hope of surviving evaporating around them, and they’re wondering how their simple smuggling job/adulthood ritual/simple morning in an ordinary village led to ALL OF THIS, both they and the reader need to be able to backtrack through every single choice, mishap, attempt at fixing earlier problems and panicky flight or fib led them unerringly to this moment. That chain cannot have breaks in it, or you lose the whole impact. 

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byoldervine

Remember, writers; the usual time period for processing grief is around six months to two years

Letting your characters grieve properly involves giving them time to be emotional wrecks about this in whatever way works for them, whether that be shock, numbness, anger, sadness or anything else. Healing isn’t linear, and healing takes time

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tlbodine

For the last goddamn time...

"Kill your darlings" means "if something is holding you back, get rid of it, even if it sounds pretty."

That's it! That's all it means! It means if you're stuck and stalled out on your story and you could fix the whole block by removing something but you're avoiding removing that thing because it's good, you remove that thing. That's the darling.

It does NOT mean

  • That you have to get rid of your self-indulgent writing
  • That you should delete something just because you like it (?wtf?)
  • That you need to kill off characters (??? what)
  • That you have to pare your story down to the absolute bare bones
  • That you have to delete anything whatsoever if you don't want to

The POINT is that you STOP FEELING GUILTY for throwing out good writing that isn't SERVING THE STORY.

The POINT is that you don't get so HUNG UP on the details that you lose sight of the BIG PICTURE.

Good grief....

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boreal-sea

Also, you don't have to like, delete it from existence. Keep a second document full of the Darlings. You never know when you'll need it later.

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aurorawest

PACING IS ABOUT LOAD BEARING WALLS.

*staples violently to my own forehead*

This is such good advice.

All I will add is: WRITE THOSE BREAKFAST SCENES if you want to, they can be absolutely critical in getting a handle on your characters. Or even on the setting. Write them all to fuck. Go hogwild.

Then cut them. They're for you, and for the characters. Not the readers.

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dduane

Lo these many years ago, in an elevator at some convention or other, Larry Niven gave me some of the best writing advice ever:

"You can always burn it."

Go ahead and write that stuff. The breakfasts, the staring-into-empty-space scenes, whatever. Then pull them out of your work if they serve too little useful purpose. If you feel the need, shove such material into a separate folder to examine for possible usefulness later.

Even if you don't put it where other people can see it, no writing is ever wasted. Every sentence will teach you something. But if a passage or sequence doesn't help illuminate character, build the world, or advance the plot, get it the hell out of your narrative.

Your readers' time is precious. Do them the courtesy of not wasting it.

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If your plot feels flat, STUDY it! Your story might be lacking...

Stakes - What would happen if the protagonist failed? Would it really be such a bad thing if it happened?

Thematic relevance - Do the events of the story speak to a greater emotional or moral message? Is the conflict resolved in a way that befits the theme?

Urgency - How much time does the protagonist have to complete their goal? Are there multiple factors complicating the situation?

Drive - What motivates the protagonist? Are they an active player in the story, or are they repeatedly getting pushed around by external forces? Could you swap them out for a different character with no impact on the plot? On the flip side, do the other characters have sensible motivations of their own?

Yield - Is there foreshadowing? Do the protagonist's choices have unforeseen consequences down the road? Do they use knowledge or clues from the beginning, to help them in the end? Do they learn things about the other characters that weren't immediately obvious?

Thank you so much for this!

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jaded-stag

Characters have their own minds. They have growing pains and awkward phases. You're most likely at one point going to be unhappy with them and how they've turned out, but that isn't always a bad thing or inherently means the character needs to be scrapped.

Don't worry about defining their weaknesses, strengths, goals, ambitions, etc right away. Don't worry if it's too vague or shallow right now. Just write or draw or fantasize. It'll come eventually. They aren't real but you're still getting to know a person (or whatever species they may be-- you're getting to know someone), and you're not gonna know everything about them right away.

You don't have to wait until they're clear cut and chipped at until they're as detailed as a Michelangelo sculpture to begin creating the story. There's characters I've haphazardly thrown into a story within an hour of creating them and some of them are some of my most important and fleshed out characters now that brought a clearer direction to my stories.

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Writing tip: the way your characters word what they say tells us as much about them as what they're saying. For example:

"Shampoo tastes bad." - neutral statement, simply stating the obvious. Tells us nothing about how the character sees themselves or the world around them. Uninteresting.

"I just don't like the way shampoo tastes." - implies that the character speaking considers this to be an unusual feature of themselves, in contrast to other people, who are implied to supposedly enjoy it. Raises additional questions.

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reblogged

You can analyze your favourite writers' techniques. You all know that right?

When you read a book or fic or whatever and are blown away by how amazing the writing is you can just go, "huh, how is the writer doing this? what things are they doing to get this affect?"

And if you can't figure it out you are allowed to google it. Check out YouTube videos, blog posts, and the wealth of posts on Tumblr even. If the writer is famous enough there might even be full-length academic papers on Google Scholar or JSTOR, or even 100+ page published books dissecting their style (Tolkien, for example, if you like his style). If you still can't find the information, ask someone. Ask more experienced writers or writers who write in a similar style. Ask writing advice blogs/channels. Ask the writer/author themselves.

And if you still can't figure it out, you can keep trying things and reading similar stuff, observing until it clicks.

I just say this because, well, reading someone else's writing and feeling like yours is horrible in comparison is pretty much a universal writer experience. I see a lot a posts on Tumblr offering encouragement like, "it is okay if you writing isn't like theirs, you just have different strengths," and "actually your writing is better than you think it is, you've just been staring at it too long." And these are valid.

But also, just because you can't write like that now doesn't mean you can't learn. You don't have to resign yourself to a particular style just because it comes easier to you. It is completely okay to be happy with the style you have, but it is also okay to not be happy with it and wish you could write like your favourite writers instead.

Just... when you get that, "oh my gosh, I will never be as good as them," feeling, maybe try figuring out what it is they are doing that you like so much. Maybe being patient with yourself doesn't mean accepting that this is your best work. Maybe it means accepting that this isn't and that it will take time, knowledge, and practice to get there. But you will, you just have to keep trying.

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tlbodine

For the last goddamn time...

"Kill your darlings" means "if something is holding you back, get rid of it, even if it sounds pretty."

That's it! That's all it means! It means if you're stuck and stalled out on your story and you could fix the whole block by removing something but you're avoiding removing that thing because it's good, you remove that thing. That's the darling.

It does NOT mean

  • That you have to get rid of your self-indulgent writing
  • That you should delete something just because you like it (?wtf?)
  • That you need to kill off characters (??? what)
  • That you have to pare your story down to the absolute bare bones
  • That you have to delete anything whatsoever if you don't want to

The POINT is that you STOP FEELING GUILTY for throwing out good writing that isn't SERVING THE STORY.

The POINT is that you don't get so HUNG UP on the details that you lose sight of the BIG PICTURE.

Good grief....

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maxkirin

If you're stuck in the first draft of your novel, these three words will set you free:

Fix it later.

Right now, all you need to do is get the story on paper. You'll have time to make it perfect. You'll have plenty of chances to fix everything. For now, just write. 🤞💚

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I firmly believe that how feminist a book is is better demonstrated by its background characters rather than its mains

What I mean by this is that a book may have “feminist” female leads who are strong, competent, complex, whatever, but how do they portray women just...existing in the world? Are there women in the background, or is the fantasy novel with its strong independent Action Girl protagonists set on a background of generic male soldiers, guards, councilors, shopkeepers, messengers, and wizard apprentices? Are minor characters ever women when there’s no particular reason for them to be? When women appear in the background of your story, do they have any unique qualities that hint at a complex picture we’re not seeing or do they slide seamlessly into Pampered Noblewoman, Prostitute and Vaguely Maternal Older Woman Who Runs A Tavern Or Something?

If your protagonist is a fighter or magic user, do you show other women in those roles? If your society is more relaxed about sex discrimination, have you built a world that looks like it?

Have you built a world where your female characters don’t all have to be The Best At Everything, or is almost every female character placed where she can be extraordinary next to a bunch of male counterparts? Are you comfortable letting a female wizard or warrior be average or unimportant, or does she have to be one of the most skilled and powerful of them all, able to match or best all the men around her? On the other hand, are you comfortable having a female wizard or warrior be indisputably the most skilled or powerful out of the wizards or warriors, without drawing attention to her gender, placing her in competition with men, or having her be an exception to the rule because she’s female?

Are you letting your female characters be mediocre and un-extraordinary? Your world is full of powerful sorceresses, fierce battle maidens and calculating noblewomen, but do women do things in this world other than be Exemplary and Great and Awesome? If you’ve established that women do business and fight, do you have female soldiers carousing at bars and vaguely dull female Evil Minions Of The Dark Lord bumbling around doing evil bidding and female apprentices slacking on work or is every background woman we see competent and controlled and intelligent and doing whatever it is she’s doing without error, whereas only men are allowed to be foolish, impulsive, mess things up, or just be shown unflatteringly during the couple sentences we know them? In other words, does the world show women being unapologetically human beings or are all your female characters basically making up for being women by not doing anything that would badly represent their gender?

In particular, if you’re trying to show a society with gender equality, that means the dark lord is willing to hire women who are bumbling idiots as guards, and not just that some female wizards climbed their way to the top and became As Good As Men because they’re so badass they can snap god like a bunch of uncooked spaghetti.

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reblogged

you should trust your readers to identify subtext but it's probably also a good idea to over-explain everything in the first draft because cutting out unnecessary exposition while you're editing is a lot easier than getting to a section where you were clearly trying to imply something and not being able to figure out what it was

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ghostzzy

reminder to myself about the process of drafting & revising:

  • first drafts are for making it exist
  • second drafts are for making it functional
  • third drafts are for making it effective
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pippastrelle

This is the most important thing I’ve learnt in writing my novel. Have fun the first time but know your first pass isn’t going to be perfect

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writing prompts for writers with no motivation

  1. pick a topic you know nothing about and write about it like you’re the expert. just make stuff up. Tell us all about the complicated history of scissors or whatever and how left handed scissors were banned by the Catholic Church until 1978, or something
  2. Create completely over-the-top self indulgent OC’s. Write about the magical half-unicorn witch with rainbow hair and sparkly purple eyes that you wanted to be when you were 14.
  3. Write a negative review of a book that doesn’t exist. Just make stuff up off the top of your head to complain about.
  4. Write smut, but like, intentionally bad smut. make it as unsexy/pretentious/purple/unrealistic as possible. Find the most convoluted metaphors for your characters’ genitalia that you can possibly conceive of.
  5. pick two of any kind of work of fiction (movies, books, etc) and come up with an “X meets Y” style blurb for a hypothetical work of fiction that...in theory??...meets the two in the middle.
  6. lists of names in a specific style, but they get progressively more ridiculous. examples: pirates, supervillains, Vikings, Fantasy(tm) taverns, puritans, settings on a Fantasy(tm) map, boybands, YA dystopian protagonists, warrior cats, any category you can find on a name generator website really
  7. Make up some unhinged political opinion or conspiracy theory for a fantasy setting. spend a paragraph in the persona of some elf antivaxxer arguing that wizard staffs make you gay
  8. make titles (and if you want, synopses) for books that don’t exist. you can base them on real books if you want
  9. write fake sayings, inspirational quotes, fortune-cookie sayings. Make them sound almost like they mean something at first glance but they’re incomprehensible when you try to delve into them. Or make them just weird.
  10. In a similar vein as the SCP Wiki’s Log of Anomalous Items, come up with magical or “anomalous” versions of everyday objects. You can start with stuff on your desk if you like. Water bottles that fill up with horseshoe crab blood if left unattended. or whatever. Include details on where they were found if you want.
  11. write about questionable super heroes with weird or overly specific powers. Like the little known Blue Footed Booby Man
  12. write a “horror” story or creepypasta but it’s like...as stupid and not-scary as possible. Dont just depend on “the twist/scary thing is super cliche and predictable” for it either, see how you can take an actually effective concept and make it unbearably dumb
  13. invent swear words/insults, the more complex the better
  14. plagiarize. By this I mean write something that’s completely made from sentences from other things and try to make it coherent
  15. write one (1) scene from the most outrageously cool and epic hypothetical story you can imagine. just try to cram as many references to magical flying wolf bounty hunters and inter-dimensional dragon priests and time traveling samurai as you can with literally no regard for anything
  16. Take a sentence or paragraph and replace every word you can in it with a synonym. either try to make it as weird and uncomfortable as possible, or just keep doing this in a telephone game sort of fashion until it’s no longer comprehensible.
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