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American Museum of Natural History

@amnhnyc / amnhnyc.tumblr.com

A daily dose of science from the AMNH. Central Park West at 79th St., NYC, amnh.org ➡️linktr.ee/amnh
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Cymbomonas alga

No. PLY262

This green alga, Cymbomonas,was recently caught on camera (okay, electron microscope) devouring bacteria. The images were definitive proof of a process that scientists have long thought was used by early organisms to acquire free-living chloroplasts, the structures that convert light into food. Bacteria-eating was likely the first step in the evolution of photosynthetic algae and land plants, which helped raise Earth’s oxygen levels and made the planet hospitable to animal life.

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How did the moon form? The leading theory is that the Moon resulted from a glancing collision between the young Earth and an object the size of Mars. The above image series is based on several mathematical simulations of the Moon’s origin:

The Moon’s history begins with a collision between a young Earth (larger object) and a Mars-sized planet.

10 minutes: The now-molten mantle layers (gray) of the two planets are mixing together.

1 hour: The iron cores (orange) are melding together – Most of this iron will remain with Earth.

2 hours: Parts of the mantle are spinning off into a swarm of debris.

22 hours: Pieces of debris revolve around Earth, slowly gathering together.

1 week: The growing Moon’s gravity pulls in the remaining debris.

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