Happy birthday to Franz Boas, often called the father of American anthropology. Boas, who was born on July 9, 1858, worked at the American Museum of Natural History from 1896-1905, during which he organized and led the Jesup North Pacific Expedition (1897-1902). This undertaking set our to investigate the links between the people and the cultures of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America and the Eastern Coast of Siberia. Ostensibly the goal of the expedition was to prove the Bering Strait Migration theory which postulated that the North American continent was populated by the migration of Asian peoples across the Bering Strait. However, Boas was more concerned with documenting the cultures on both sides of the Northern Pacific that he and many other anthropologists feared were soon to be lost to colonialism and acculturation.
The fruits of his labors are on view in a number of locations throughout the Museum, including the Hall of Northwest Coast Indians. The hall, which is the Museum’s oldest, opened in 1900 to showcase the collections and research of the expedition. Take a look at the hall.