mouthporn.net
#e. f. benson – @alovelywaytospendanevening on Tumblr
Avatar

A Lovely Way to Spend an Evening

@alovelywaytospendanevening / alovelywaytospendanevening.tumblr.com

“The strongest of all psychic forces in the world is unsatisfied desire.” ― John Cowper Powys
Avatar

I was thinking about Beverley Nichols and the Benson brothers and something occurred to me about the timing of the ‘at home’ piece – published in 1927, so I assume the meeting was earlier.  And I realised that Arthur, the benefactor of whom Nichols claims to be so fond, died in June of 1925.  So Fred would have been dealing with his brother’s estate, his belongings, his papers, no mean task there…….he must have been emotionally and psychologically exhausted, and I imagine his tolerance for having some arrogant youngster mocking him, his house and his legacy was at an all-time low.  But, surely they must have talked about Arthur?  How might that have gone?  I wonder if the whole thing was a bit fraught.  Beverley’s voice is so interesting though, sort of, I know I’m going to be an ass, please just forgive me now to save time.

Avatar

Your question is quite relevant, and I have thought about it myself.

I don’t know if Arthur ever mentioned Beverley Nichols to Fred (it’s possible he didn’t), but I find it hard to believe Nichols didn’t mention Arthur during his dinner at Brompton Square. You’d think Nichols would have made at least a brief mention of him in his piece, but there’s nothing about Arthur in it. Perhaps he thought it would be in poor taste to mention him while mocking his younger brother, or maybe Fred shut him down when he asked about Arthur (the latter is more likely than it first seems, considering Fred was very private about his personal life). At this point, it’s impossible for us to know for sure, but it’s certainly entertaining to theorize about!

Nichols seemed quite wildean, meaning he was considerably more open about his sexuality than Fred, and (pseudo-)decadent in his style. He had an acid tongue — which cost him his friendship with W. Somerset Maugham —, and I guess Fred never liked him (and Arthur envied his unreserve). You’re right about his questionable morals, of course, but the article is indeed a very interesting (and rare) insight into Fred’s domestic world, and his take on Arthur was honest and truthful (I think he genuinely meant no harm by it). At the end of the day, annoying little pests like Beverley Nichols have the best gossip. 😅

By the way, I haven't read the P&L biography in its entirety yet, just a few scattered passages, but from what I've seen, it seems like a worthwhile read if you want to know more about Fred’s life.

Avatar

Beverley Nichols and the Bensons

E. F. (Fred) Benson, Beverley Nichols and A. C. (Arthur) Benson

Beverley Nichols dined with Fred and went into raptures about [Fred's] house, saying in his usual whimsical way that the furniture seemed to have been put in its place by the gentle hands of Time; the pictures had almost grown into the walls; and the carpets had sprung naturally from the floors like some gracious form of grass. According to Nichols, Fred's face glowed with happiness as he showed his guest round the house. He was described as ‘a smallish (Fred was five feet ten), pinkish, twinkling, urbane, grey-flannel-trousered man’ who had finally come to rest in a quiet London square, having retained the sparkle of his eyes, his taste for Italian wine and, above all, his love of a sheet of white paper in the stillness of the night. Fred, who had not ‘come to rest’ at all, noted with amusement the slight cattiness behind Nichols's gush. [Geoffrey Palmer and Noel Lloyd, E. F. Benson: As He Was]
Beverley Nichols was a lunch guest and on one occasion he came with his nephew. This must have been the time he was contemplating his piece “E. F. Benson, or Very Much at Home” (from Are they the same at home? 1927), because Mr Benson asked him if he was going to show it to him before he published and he said yes. But apparently he didn't, as Mr Benson was pretty peeved at a reference in the article to his novels "growing more and more dusty on the shelves of the subscription libraries. He doesn't care, I'm sure." In fact he did. "Mr Benson didn't like that at all," said Charlie [Tomlin]. Mr Benson had a mild dig at him in retaliation in some review of a publication where Beverley Nichols is in Italy or somewhere abroad and suddenly at the end realises it is April and the daffodils are blooming in England. So he has to rush home, of which Mr Benson wrote "I hope to God he got back in time." (Beverley Nichols was to retain a certain animosity towards Mr Benson until his own death in 1983.) [Cynthia and Tony Reavell, E. F. Benson: Remembered, and the World of Tilling]

Despite this shared animosity between him and Fred, Nichols previously maintained a long friendship with the older Benson brother, Arthur:

In the space of two minutes my war — my very special war — seemed much less unpleasant, because my new friend was none other than the Master of Magdalene, A. C. Benson, whose father had been one of Queen Victoria's favourite Archbishops. There were three Benson brothers, all distinguished in their separate ways, though the only one who is nowadays remembered is E. F. Benson, who is currently enjoying a belated revival as a writer of Edwardian comedy. A. C. Benson, whom I came to know very well indeed, was a true scholar and an admirable administrator, with a knack of coaxing large sums out of American philanthropists for the benefit of Magdalene, which was his chief love. A beautiful little college it was, with a library of exceptional distinction, founded on the original bequest from Samuel Pepys. Benson was a mixed-up man, who had a habit of developing sentimental attachments at a moment's notice, and no doubt this was what had occurred when he met me in the porch, though I did not at first realise the full implications of the encounter.
[…] Ever since my departure [A. C. Benson] had kept in touch through a constant stream of correspondence. No young man ever had a kindlier mentor; he wrote as an equal, drawing me out, seeking my opinions. He was not only kindly but practical. Realising that I had no means apart from my meagre Second Lieutenant's pay, he took some of my letters and sent them to an American magazine called The Outlook with the suggestion that they should be published anonymously. They were accepted, and the editors asked for more. Altogether I made five hundred dollars from The Outlook, which was a small fortune in those days. For the first time I knew the excitement of writing words on paper and selling them, of twisting my pen into symbols that could be exchanged for gold. Which is all that authorship has ever been about, or ever will be. I do not know whether The Outlook still survives and Benson's letters to me have long since disappeared, with the exception of one, which I kept and cherished because I had a feeling that it was a landmark in my life.
"My Dear Beverley, We do not know each other as we might have done, but if you have come to know me at all you will have realised that one of my ‘complexes’ — I believe that is the fashionable expression — is a hatred of waste. Perhaps that is why I can claim some success as the Master of Magdalene. I keep a very strict watch on the outgoings of the Bursary! But it is not only a matter of accountancy. It goes deeper than that. I am bewildered and alarmed by the profligacy of Nature, and even more bewildered and alarmed by the wastage of this hideous war. I think that you are being wasted. You have many talents and none of them is being used. With your precarious state of health your sphere of activities must be limited, but that does not mean that you can be of no use at all. As soon as I see an opportunity I propose to do something about this. Once you suggested to me — with that never-failing impertinence which I find so engaging — that I was an ‘intri- guant.’ (I had been telling you the story of the ingenious manner in which I had persuaded a Chicago millionaire to give us ten thousand dollars for our beloved Library.) You could not have paid me a higher compliment. Intrigue, to me, is the spice of life. I am an ancient spider, sitting in the centre of an ancient web, weaving ancient spells. And some of them will shortly be speeding in your direction. My affectionate greetings, A.C.B."
The ink of the letter has dimmed to a sickly sepia, and the address on the envelope, with its faded penny stamp, is almost illegible. But I still feel a glow of warmth as I read it, with half a century of disillusionment behind me. [Beverley Nichols, The Unforgiving Minute: Some Confessions from Childhood to the Outbreak of the Second World War]
Avatar

“E. F. Benson, or Very Much at Home” by Beverley Nichols (1926)

"Oh, how I hate the cold! It makes me feel so old; It makes me cough and wheeze; It makes me sniff and sneeze."
For this hitherto unpublished poem of Mr. E. F. Benson, I feel faintly guilty, as though I had stolen to Hall Caine's blotting-pad and extracted from it his latest interpretations of the Deity's desires. Yet, when one has heard a poem fourteen times, recited in a cheerful falsetto by the author, the hearer of it obtains almost a proprietary right in it. Which, here and now, I assume.
It happened like this. We had been lunching in his house in Brompton Square, the one house in London that I feel should have been mine by rights. Outside, April was ‘laughing her girlish laughter’ in the shape of a grey fog which refused to be dispelled even by the keenest of English winds. And, to show my contempt of the weather, I had gone to the piano to play him my latest song, which, not unnaturally, appeared to bore him considerably.
He then pushed me rudely from the piano, and played a Bach fugue to which, in the irresponsible gaiety of his spirit, he had affixed those words:
"Oh, how I hate the cold! It makes me feel so old; It makes me cough and wheeze; It makes me sniff and sneeze…"
But why bother about the cold in such a house? Why worry about fogs when you have brown rooms filled with silence, and red rooms plastered with ridiculously attractive posters — of the Underground Railway, and a hall which you have painted a Giotto blue with your own hands? And when, outside your window every morning, the trees are sighing and the branches beckoning with a benediction? I cannot think of Benson apart from his house — perhaps because I never see him anywhere else. But he is a house-proud man, so much that I believe that is one of the most important things about him.
In spite of my enviable reputation as an impertinent young man, I often find it exceedingly difficult to ask people exactly the sort of questions one wants to ask them. I could never, for instance, ask Lady Oxford what she really thought about Lloyd George. (As a matter of fact, she told me without being asked, but that is neither here nor there.) And I could never ask Benson if Dodo really was (as everybody so constantly asserts) a mere picture of Margot herself. But a few vague hints produced something of what I wanted to know.
‘Oh, that!’ he said. ‘I was only just twenty when I wrote the first half of it, and I had never seen her, as far as I know. It came out of my own inside. Then I shoved it away in a drawer and forgot about it. And then one day I remembered it, and did the rest.'
‘But the talk!’ I said. ‘Can you really talk like Dodo?’
‘Of course I can. Only it would be terribly boring in real life. It would drive you crazy, and would make you run howling down the stairs. Imagine anybody actually talking like Miss Bates in Emma.’
I frowned at him. ‘I should have thought,’ I said, ‘that conversation like that was extraordinarily difficult to write. I should have thought that you kept notebooks filled with epigrams' — and here I cast a suspicious eye at his desk, which used to belong to some ancient Irish bishop — 'which you consulted from time to time, taking out six epigrams per page. It seems that I was mistaken.’
‘You were.’ It was his turn to frown at me. ‘Anybody can write that sort of piffle straight off, if they'll only take the trouble to feel silly. Not stupid: silly. As a matter of fact, the best Dodo talk I ever wrote was Lady Charlie Beresford's in Mother. She didn't say any of the things I actually made her say, but she said exactly that sort of thing in exactly that sort of way.’
‘Please,’ I begged him, ‘talk like Dodo for a moment.’
Mr. E. F. Benson declined.
It was the first time he had ever mentioned Dodo to me. And as I thought of the writing of that vivacious book at the age of twenty, the thought of all that had happened to him, and to the world, and to everybody since that happy period, set me off on a train of imagination which I could pursue almost indefinitely. I looked at the smallish, pinkish, twinkling, urbane, grey-flannel-trousered man opposite me, and I said to myself: ‘Here is somebody who has lived a life extraordinarily like the life I should have liked to lead. Here is somebody who has been to the great parties of the ‘nineties, who has sat round a table while Oscar Wilde crooned his crooked, polished stories; has watched in amazement the double eyebrows of Lady Charlie Beresford; has, as a young man, listened to Melba and De Reszke in a glittering Covent Garden; has plunged his body into the clear blue of Capri waters; has been acclaimed as a literary lion — nauseating phrase! — by half London before he was out of the twenties; and has finally come to rest in a quiet London square, having retained the sparkle of his eyes, his taste for Italian wine, and, above all, his love of a sheet of white paper in the stillness of the night, when the very inkpot seems a magic pool, capable of producing a million secrets.’
But always I come back to his house. The furniture in it seems to have been placed there by the gentle hands of Time. The pictures have almost grown into the walls; and surely from the floors of it the carpets have sprung naturally, like some gracious form of grass. I once asked him to lunch with me. He refused, politely but firmly. He said: ‘I like my own house best.’
And I replied, ‘So do I.’
I do. I wish I could capture on paper the love which its owner feels for it. In the hall he points to the chequered floor and says, ‘I want to play chess on that some day.’ Every night I can imagine him saying that to himself, moving, in dreams, a gigantic knight to check a gigantic queen — or whatever does check queens in chess, for I do not play the game. And then he turns to a Stuart pulpit, stuck against the wall, and tells how his father, the lovable but fearsome Archbishop, was once on a tour in Devonshire and saw it being moved out of an old church, and bought it on the spot.
‘And in the summer,’ he said, ‘the sun sets as one is dining over there — through the trees.’
He leant forward and pointed to the desolate sky that glowered at us through the old windows. I looked, too. And, by some trick of imagination, it seemed that the sky was glowing, that it was evening, and summer, in Brompton Square. I looked back at Benson. His face was glowing with reflected happiness — the happiness of anticipation. That is, I believe, his secret — the reason why he never grows old, even though Dodo today is a little antiquated, and many of his other novels are growing more and more dusty on the shelves of the subscription libraries. He doesn't care, I'm sure. Nor would you, if you had a house like his.
Avatar

Hello, me again, I have been enjoying re-blogging and re-reading E.F. Benson posts for the new blog, of which more to come of course. I would love to hear more of your thoughts on David Blaize if you would like to share them!

Avatar

Sure, I can share my thoughts about it!

I discovered E. F. Benson through David Blaize, which is a bit unusual considering he’s best known for the Mapp & Lucia series nowadays. Much like M&L, David Blaze is the kind of work that plays to Benson’s strengths as a writer: light-hearted stories that are mostly episodic in nature; slice-of-life without a truly conclusive arc. And, of course, David Blaize is quite gay, which is how I found out about it in the first place.

Isabel Quigly argued the original novel “in content and in its treatment of the subject is an adult novel rather than a book for boys; although no doubt many of the young once read it on another level of understanding,” and I agree. Benson created it as a rose-colored, sunny throwback, and the target audience is obviously nostalgic old men who were depressed by the bloody war, just like himself. Despite this, the child characters are surpringlying well-written; their motivations and worldviews are very childish, but Benson never patronizes them, making their reality seem grounded and fun to watch.

If the original is a nice novel, I’d argue David of King’s is a great one. Not only DoK’s characters are now adults — allowing Benson to explore more mature themes in that very subtle way he was used to —, but the sports scenes are reduced to a reasonable level (I admit I had little idea what was going on during the cricket ones), the story's flow is better, and the whole thing is a quite appealing portrait of the Edwardian middle class. David and Frank’s relationship is now established and domestic, and they’re simply a joy to read about.

I find the way Benson handled the story's homosexual themes very interesting. At first glance, he may sound like a hypocrite because of some not-so-positive passages, but I think he was actually quite clever and strategic. He used those homophobic/heteronormative bits to shield himself from criticism, which allowed him to push the romance to the extremes of what would have been considered acceptable at the time (Quigly noted that David Blaize "was published shortly before [Alec Waugh’s] The Loom of Youth but caused no similar shock among adults, though at times it is rather more outspoken"). I can’t think of any other steady and happy male/male couple in the early 20th century’s mainstream literature (really, David Blaize was even popular among WWI soldiers!). That was quite an achievement, and Benson deserves a lot of credit for making the best out of a bad situation.

I wish the books were adapted into a good TV series. I can even think of a suitable theme for it.

[By the way, if anybody else is reading this, @fredbensonenthusiast is @renaultphile’s side blog about E. F. Benson. 😉]

Avatar

Hello!! To celebrate your first anniversary, I thought I would send you a random and typically badly formulated ask about EF Benson. When I read the Masters bio, I was struck by what seems to be an extraordinary resilience in the face of an emotionally challenging upbringing and a family whose emotional turmoil seemed to be never ending. I wonder how he managed to stay relatively sane, or whether he was just better at covering it up!

Avatar

Hello again, @renaultphile.

I would say Fred Benson was a pretty sane guy, thanks to elements of both his personality and status. He was a healthy guy who liked his job and had a fairly successful career — which allowed him financial stability —, and he also didn't seem too bothered by his sexuality. But, above all, he seemed to be a self-possessed man, and managed to keep his family at arm's length from his most personal affairs; I think these two points brought him peace of mind.

Arthur, on the other hand, was a terribly insecure man who was needy, but too afraid to open up to anyone. He also suffered from the most severe case of daddy issues among the Benson bunch, which wasn't an easy feat. Hugh seemed quite uppity. So I guess Fred's laid-back personality also helped to bring unity and keep his family's composure, in some way.

Obviously, if he wasn't a man such independence and balance would be much harder to achieve in early 20th century British society. He could've ended up like his sister Maggie, tormented by the family's ghosts.

Thanks a lot for the anniversary ask! 😉

Avatar
I have just been reading David Blaize and think it lovely — the best school story yet written bar none. Here we have a continual stream of young officers to train as scouts and snipers and there has been a great run on David, as many as three copies of him on one course. Many of the lads who have come have few if any memories of anything but home and school as this is a young man's job. I think you would perhaps like to know the pleasure your book has given to these very fine and gallant lads who come to first army training school from the trenches.

A letter from WWI's Major Hesketh Hesketh-Prichard to E. F. Benson over David Blaize's popularity in the British army.

Avatar

Hello, me again! I hope this doesn't sound like a weird question, but I was intrigued to discover that EF Benson and Edmund Gosse knew each other. I have only recently read 'Father and Son', which I was so bowled over by. I saw that Fred's novel 'The Challoners' is reported to be a thinly veiled portrait of his father? I wondered, do you think that Gosse might in any way have been inspired by this to write his own memoir? On the face of it their childhood experiences were very different but I am haunted by some common themes they might have shared and wonder if they ever talked about it. But anyway, I'd just love to hear any thoughts you have on the Gosse/Benson connection.......

Avatar

Hey! This is actually a very interesting question. Edmund Gosse — which was one of Arthur's (and Henry James') closest friends — is a rather prominent figure in A Very Queer Family, particularly in chapter four, "Fifty Ways to Say I Hate My Father". Goldhill uses the relationship between Gosse and his father as a parallel to the Benson brothers' own relationship with their father, including the way they decided to portray this relationship in their writing.

Arthur and Fred's family biographies seem to be portray their father as a fairly benevolent (if tormented) figure (Hugh seemed less positive, I guess). They never had the courage to be so openly candid about him the way Gosse was about his father. Despite being covertly inspired by Fred's family life, The Challoners is a fictional story and was seen as such. So I don't think it was an inspiration for Gosse's scandalous autobiography (though it's hard to say for sure, of course).

On the other hand, Father and Son seems to have made an impression with the Bensons. According to Goldhill, it "posed a challenging, empowering, worrying question to the children of Edward White Benson" — meaning how they should deal with the memory of their father. Arthur wrote that it was “a book I should really like to have written” (as if!) and a "beautiful… really perfect art".

Arthur and Edmund had an "intimate, gossipy, often feverishly disagreeable" relationship. Both were deeply closeted men, and I think they knew about each other's sexuality (perhaps it was something that unconsciously drew them closer), but they probably never talked much about it.

By the way, here are some excerpts by Goldhill about The Challoners:

When Fred Benson published The Challoners in 1904, Arthur, like all the children, quick to enter into a competitive possessiveness over their parents’ stories, commented in his diary, “Mr Challoner—though drawn too superficially from Papa— is an interesting character. But Fred fails purely from lack of sympathy with and knowledge of what really could be inside a man like that.” […] So another way to write “I hate my father” is to publish a novel in which an evangelical father recognizes, and recognizes truly, that his son— named for the author’s father’s idolized perfect and dead child— “almost hated him.”
Avatar

Oh hello! I thought I would just ask you what you thought about Brian Masters' biography of EF Benson? I'm about a third of the way through and my mind is buzzing with it!

Avatar

Hey! I think it captured his life rather well, and the writing style is pleasant and accessible. It's a good introductory reading not only for those who want to know about Fred, but also about the Benson family, considering his parents and siblings are figures with constant presence, and they were quite an interesting lot. His relationship with Arthur is wonderful, since they were very different men, but clearly fond of each other.

I do wonder about some Masters' takes, though. It's worth mentioning this book was published in 1991, and the world has changed a lot since then. For instance, Masters wrote that "Inevitably, a few of the fans claimed David Blaize as their own for reasons Fred would genuinely abhor, and he would not have been pleased to learn that the novel is still on the list of homosexual book clubs. Clearly, it does not belong there, for it contains nothing overtly erotic and, indeed, bases its theme upon the purifying power of goodness."

Well, we know Fred was a reserved guy. He also wasn't very lefty, certainly not some social activist who's trying to change the rules of society. But I don't think he would’ve rejected his "gay writer" contemporary status, nor the more accepting situation of homosexuality in the current Western world.

He wasn't nearly as much repressed as Arthur and Hugh. He was well-connected in homosexual circles too, and not really religious. I think there's a strong possibility his "sphinx mode" was just a way he found to live his life more freely, without having to bother about the repercussions (including among his family) of his “sneaky” actions. His Capri vacations seem to indicate this, and to me it's clear he had sex with men (Eustace Miles and Francis Yeats Brown are obvious suspects). He wasn't a prude, like Masters stated, but he did live in a prude world. He probably would’ve enjoyed to live in a more relaxed reality like ours, which explains why he seemed so fixated on his childhood experiences.

Sometimes I wish he had the guts to push boundaries, particularly at the end of his life. I feel Ravens' Brood could've been a truly groundbreaking work if only he had allowed himself to be more frank and honest about the subject he wanted to talk about. But then again, Fred wasn't a revolutionary type, he was a man who enjoyed his conventional status in society. The likes of David Blaize and The Inheritor were already risqué enough for him.

By the way, there’s another E. F. Benson biography called As He Was, by Geoffrey Palmer and Noel Lloyd. I only read a few parts of it, but their take on David Blaize seems spot on:

Never had a character taken him over so completely, never had he written with such lack of inhibition about himself. True, it was himself as a boy, but it was a true, clear picture of adolescent passions. He thought he could do it by depicting himself under the name of David Blaize as he really had been, or had wanted to be, all those years ago: yellow-haired, sunny-natured and of an unbelievable goodness.

A Very Queer Family Indeed by Simon Goldhill is another interesting book about the Benson family. I find it much less accessible and more academic-y than Masters’ book, though.

Avatar

Covers of the E. F. Benson's book editions released by gay-oriented publisher Millivres between 1991 and 1994.

Illustrations by Shane McGowan. Design by Michael Tompkins.

Colin — originally released in 1923. David of King's — originally released in 1924. Colin II — originally released in 1925. The Inheritor — originally released in 1930. Ravens' Brood — originally released in 1934.

Avatar

British gay/bi male writers and their social circles

As a great admirer of gay literature, the social circles of gay and bisexual male writers is something that piques my interest. Due to the dangerousness of the matter in the past and also because it revolves around a relatively small niche, it seems that there was high level familiarity between these figures. The United Kingdom, a country whose literary input has abundant homoerotic tones, is a very adequate setting to analyze such a configuration.

I've been building a graph on this subject for some time, and now it seems mature enough for me to post it. It's a diagram based on friendship connections — deep or superficial —, although romantic and family-related connections are also included. Just a mutual recognition of existence isn't enough to justify a connection (otherwise most of them would be linked to Wilde!), and rivalries were not considered too. All the writers included were born during the Victorian and Edwardian eras (1837-1910), where this interconnectivity seemed particularly strong.

This is just an early version, as I imagine there is still a considerable amount of information that I missed. Therefore, I'm very open to suggestions and comments on it!

(Three Irishmen were also included in the diagram: Stoker, Wilde and Reid)

Avatar

David and Jonathan: a summary + TC thoughts [spoilers for chapter 8]

David and Jonathan's story is mentioned twice in TC. It is first referenced in Chapter Two, when Laurie fantasizes about Ralph and himself as David and Jonathan:

"Half-remembered images moved in it, the tents of Troy, the pillars of Athens, David waiting in an olive grove for the sound of Jonathan's bow"

I agree Laurie was making a suggestive remark. David and Jonathan's allegories were popular among gay men of that period, something I'm sure MR was aware. There's actually a couple of them in David Blaize (1916) too:

He had all that one boy admires in another: he was quick and ready of laughter, he was in the eleven, which was an attraction, he was very good-looking, which was another, and in point of fact, at that portentous moment when it was made matter of common knowledge that Blaize’s Christian name was David, Bags would have rather liked it if some one had proclaimed that his own name was Jonathan.
You are using an unsupported browser and things might not work as intended. Please make sure you're using the latest version of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Edge.
mouthporn.net